Hydro-induction sediment discharge technique (HSDT) aims to prevent reservoir sedimentation by withdrawing the discharge water from the reservoir bottom to suck up and discharge sediments, and by inducing vertical vortexes and undercurrents in the reservoir bay to keep sediments agitated and moving. The technique is facilitated with an innovative discharge conduit system having bottom intakes t...

the necessity of using discharge data in hydrological designs and regional programming is an unavoidable matter. unfortunately, malfunctioning of observation instruments, natural disasters and other problems sometimes result in incomplete or missing data. having of data related to time series is necessary for every investigation about hydrometeorology. thus missing data should be estimated in a...

different construction materials with different roughness used to make circular weirs highly affect surface roughness and, in turn, flow hydraulics passing over these structures.  in the present research, numerous experiments under different hydraulic conditions were performed on a physical model to study the effects of roughness on flow hydraulics over a circular weir. the flow hydraulics incl...

pulse irrigation is consisted of an irrigation phase and a resting or non-operative irrigation phase. water intermittent use causes that advance front with less volume water over continuous irrigation is completed, which it effect on the pattern of soil moisture. another important subject in trickle irrigation is water distribution in non- operative irrigation that called redistribution. amount...

correct selection of manufacturing condition is one of the most important aspects which should be considered in the majority of manufacturing processes,  particularly in the process related to advanced machining process like electrical discharge machining. in electrical discharge machining (edm), dielectric fluid plays an important role since machining characteristics are greatly influenced by ...

Both swallowing and coughing, protective reflexes of the airway, can be initiated from the larynx. The purpose of this study was to find the laryngeal receptors excited by the adequate stimuli for these reflexes and to define the characteristics of their discharge to the stimuli. This represents the first step in defining the significant parameters of the input for each protective reflex. The l...

Humans, animals and birds discharge billions of tons of faecal material into the environment every year. Much of this faecal material reaches water bodies either indirectly through discharge after treatment or directly by being washed off the surface by rainfall or through defecation directly into water bodies. This faecal material can carry pathogenic microbes that may pose a risk to humans ex...

To better understand groundwater-surface water dynamics in high latitude areas, we conducted a field study at three sites in Alaska with varying permafrost coverage. The natural groundwater tracer ((222)Rn, radon) was used to evaluate groundwater discharge, and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) was used to examine subsurface mixing dynamics. Different controls govern groundwater discharge...