results the highest prevalent genotype was genotype 4a, which was found in 57 patients (92%) followed by 2 isolates (3%) with genotype 4o, 2 strains (3%) with genotype 1g and one isolate (2%) with genotype 4n. conclusions this molecular epidemiology study revealed high prevalence of hcv genotype 4, subtype 4a among egyptian patients residing in sharkia governorate, egypt. patients and methods t...

Milk has an important role as a vehicle for rural development. Many factors are implicated in milk value chain and marketability in Egypt such as milk production practices, unorganized farmer community, seasonal fluctuation both in production and consumption, financial aspects of dairying, role of middlemen, infrastructure, price fixation and role of government agencies. Many governmental regul...

BACKGROUND Evidence of widespread distribution of trachoma in Egypt had not been clarified as previous surveys were limited to individual communities which may not have been representative of the general population. The Nile Delta of Egypt presents a unique environment for trachoma to persist. Economic improvements in the past decade have affected even the poorest rural environments; availabili...

This study aimed to identify the level of governance and its effectiveness within sports institutions, social responsibility workers institutions. It was used a descriptive approach (survey). Sample participants were recruited using comprehensive inventory method from clubs, federations Olympic Committee. A total 176 individuals as sample for study. Out individuals, researchers distributed 161 ...

The article is devoted to the activities of deputies who represented Vladimir Governorate in First and Second State Dumas Russian Empire. existing research base on this issue analyzed. Special features local elections territory governorate are revealed. data influence authorities’ policy course peasant curia presented. regional peculiarities tactics individual parties (the bloc monarchist party...

This study analyzes the characteristics of land use/land cover change in Jordan’s Irbid governorate, 1984–2018, and predicts future land use/land cover for 2030 and 2050 using a cellular automata-Markov model. The results inform planners and decision makers of past and current spatial dynamics of land use/land cover change and predicted urban expansion, for a better understanding and successful...

On the basis of stratigraphic ranges reported calcareous nannfossils for several species, two sections Shiranish Formation from Hiran in Erbil Governorate and Smaqoli area Sulaimaniya Governorate, Northern Iraq, are analyzed. Four biozones visible examined region, grouped as follows oldest to youngest: Uniplanarius gothicus Interval zone; Tranolithus phacelosus Rienhardtites lives Micula murus ...

Neonatal diarrhea is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in calves, Rotavirus viral etiology. vaccines are one important methods for control neonates’ calves. In current study, Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequencing phylogenetic analysis Bovine Group a (BRVA) were performed our study. 1 Calf guard® vaccine genotype (G6P1) 5 different field genotypes (2 G6P5, G10P5, G10P? G10P11) subjected...

Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is an endemic disease and a public health problem in Hama governorate located in the central region of Syria. The aim of this study was to characterize Leishmania species isolated from human skin samples. A polymerase chain reaction, restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) assay, was performed on skin lesion material samples from 32 patients with confirm...

108 Ann Dermatol Received August 10, 2015, Revised December 3, 2015, Accepted for publication January 5, 2016 Corresponding author: Doaa Salah Hegab, Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University Hospitals, El Geish Street, Tanta 31111, Al Gharbiyah governorate, Egypt. Tel: 20-1224500857, Fax: 20-403286114, E-mail: [email protected] This is an Open Acce...