Accurately calculating the dose for patients in cancer treatment is a crucial task. Currently, there are many methods as well simulation software calculation, most of which have certain limitations terms flexibility, ease use, and error organ’s borders when at voxel level using traditional Monte Carlo method. However, GAMOS developers implemented an application specifically nuclear medicine dos...

Three-dimensional electron microscopy (3D-EM) is a powerful technology for imaging macromolecular complexes. Through a process known as singleparticle reconstruction, tens of thousands of separate images of a complex of interest are used to arrive at a single resolved structure. Although this method works sufficiently well for rigid macromolecular complexes, conformationally flexible complexes ...

In the present study, we investigate the effect of wall flexibility on the plug propagation and the resulting wall stresses in small airway models with experimental measurements and numerical simulations. Experimentally, a flexible microchannel was fabricated to mimic the flexible small airways using soft lithography. Liquid plugs were generated and propagated through the microchannels. The loc...

This paper presents a method derived from Whitham’s variational formulation of the problem interfacial capillary–gravity short-crested waves. It is developed for resolution waves generated by obliquely reflecting vertical wall. In essence, not changed, but computations are performed and arranged to produce that has been applied number cases demonstrating effectiveness flexibility approach. The ...

curve flexibility in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (ais) was one of the major concerns of spinal surgeons since the evolution of surgical correction techniques. in this respect, many tried to identify which criteria denote more rigid curve. in the present study, we aimed toward determining important factors influencing ais curve flexibility on supine bending films. we assessed radiographs of ...

This paper applies a recently developed immersed boundary-turbulence wall modeling approach to turbulent flows over generic car geometry, known as the Ahmed body, under massive flow separation within lattice Boltzmann solver. Although boundary method combined with hierarchical Cartesian grid offers high flexibility in automatic generation around complex geometries, near-wall solution is signifi...

HYPOTHESIS Insertion forces can be reduced by magnetically guiding the tip of lateral-wall cochlear-implant electrode arrays during insertion via both cochleostomy and the round window. BACKGROUND Steerable electrode arrays have the potential to minimize intracochlear trauma by reducing the severity of contact between the electrode-array tip and the cochlear wall. However, steerable electrode...

The complexity of cell wall composition and structure determines the strength, flexibility, and function of the primary cell wall in plants. However, the contribution of the various components to cell wall integrity (CWI) and function remains unclear. Modifications of cell wall composition can induce plant responses known as CWI control. In this study, we used transgenic expression of the funga...

A series of nonlinear, explicit finite difference analyses were performed to determine the dynamic response of a cantilever retaining wall subjected to earthquake motions. This article outlines the calibration and validation of the numerical model used in the analyses and comparisons are presented between the results from the finite difference analyses and results from simplified techniques for...

The information presented in this article is intended to make the reader aware of the most current research on the topic of flexibility and to make some practical suggestions for planning effective programs for developing flexibility in athletes. Though additional research needs to be done, we have enough knowledge to plan sound programs for reducing the incidence of injury and for promoting op...