Volumetric registration of brain MR images presents a challenging problem due to the wide variety of sulcal folding patterns. We present a novel volumetric registration method based on an intermediate parameter space in which the shape differences are normalized. First, we generate a 3D harmonic map of each brain volume to unit ball which is used as an intermediate space. Cortical surface featu...

This paper advocates a novel material-aware feature descriptor for volumetric image registration. We rigorously formulate a novel probability density function (PDF) based distance metric to devise a compact local feature descriptor supporting invariance of full 3D orientation and isometric deformation. The central idea is to employ anisotropic heat diffusion to characterize the detected local v...

In this study, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a volumetric display system based on quantum dots (QDs) embedded in a polymer substrate. Unlike conventional volumetric displays, our system does not require electrical wiring; thus, the heretofore unavoidable issue of occlusion is resolved because irradiation by external light supplies the energy to the light-emitting voxels formed by th...

In this work, we propose architectures that enable increased realism in volume rendering. The real world is a complex environment with complex illumination. We feel that a volumetric representation is ideal for many applications and that compelling realism is possible using advanced rendering algorithms. This work attacks the problem of increasing realism on several fronts. We present algorithm...

We introduce adaptive volumetric shadow maps (AVSM), a real-time shadow algorithm that supports high-quality shadowing from dynamic volumetric media such as hair and smoke. The key contribution of AVSM is the introduction of a streaming simplification algorithm that generates an accurate volumetric light attenuation function using a small fixed memory footprint. This compression strategy leads ...

Electronic structure calculations at macroscopic scales are employed to investigate the crucial role of a defect-core in the energetics of vacancies in aluminum. We find that vacancy core-energy is significantly influenced by the state of deformation at the vacancy-core, especially volumetric strains. Insights from the core electronic structure and computed displacement fields show that this de...

Herein we experimentally study magnetic multilayer metamaterials with broken translational symmetry. Epitaxially-grown iron-gold (Fe-Au) multilayers modulated using Fibonacci sequence-referred to as magnetic inverse Fibonacci-modulated multilayers (IFMs)-are prepared using ultra-high-vacuum vapor deposition. Experimental results of in-situ reflection high-energy electron diffraction, magnetizat...

Hard, refractory thin films consisting of group IVB element mono-nitrides deposited using various chemical and physical vapour-deposition techniques are widely used in wear-resistant applications. As the demand for performance exceeds the capabilities of existing materials, new materials with superior properties must be developed. Here we report the realization and characterization of hard cubi...

Visual sensitivity is constantly adjusting to the current visual context through processes of adaptation. These adaptive changes strongly affect all perceptual judgments and optimize visual coding for the specific properties of the scenes before us. As a result human observers “see” better when they are first allowed to adapt to a specific context. The basic form of the response changes resulti...

A tangent developable is a developable surface constructed by the union of the tangent lines of a space curve. These surfaces have applications not only in mathematics but also in engineering, such as for designing cars, ships, and apparel. However, since tangent developables typically have complicated and twisted surfaces, it is difficult to understand their structures from their images on a 2...