Second-kind Volterra integral equations with weakly singular kernels typically have solutions which are nonsmooth near the initial point of the interval of integration. Using an adaptation of the analysis originally developed for nonlinear weakly singular Fredholm integral equations, we present a complete discussion of the optimal (global and local) order of convergence of piecewise polynomial ...

In this paper we use the fuzzy Caputo derivatives under generalized Hukuhara difference to introduce fuzzy fractional Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations and prove the existence and uniqueness of the solutions for this class of fractional equations.

We study the existence and uniqueness theorem for the nonlinear fractional mixed Volterra-Fredholm integrodifferential equation with nonlocal initial condition dx t /dt f t, x t , ∫ t 0 k t, s, x s ds, ∫1 0 h t, s, x s ds , x 0 ∫1 0 g s x s ds, where t ∈ 0, 1 , 0 < α < 1, and f is a given function. We point out that such a kind of initial conditions or nonlocal restrictions could play an intere...

Some New Uniqueness Results of Solutions for Fractional Volterra-Fredholm Integro-Differential Equations

The homotopy analysis method [1, 2], is developed to search the accurate asymptotic solutions of nonlinear problems. This technique has been successfully applied to many nonlinear problems such as the viscous flows of non-Newtonian fluids [3, 4], the Korteweg-de Vries-type equations [5, 6], nonlinear heat transfer [7, 8], finance problems [9, 10], Riemann problems related to nonlinear shallow w...

this paper describes an approximating solution, based on lagrange interpolation and spline functions, to treat functional integral equations of fredholm type and volterra type. this method can be extended to functional dierential and integro-dierential equations. for showing eciency of the method we give some numerical examples.