BACKGROUND Cryopreservation and in vitro maturation (IVM) of oocyte is becoming an important technique in infertility treatment and fertility preservation. Also it has been proposed to establish a genetic resource bank for endangered or commercially important animal species. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate viability, maturation and fertilization rate of mouse immature oocytes ...

The present study aimed at establishing a new cryopreservation method for mouse pancreatic islets by vitrification using hollow fibers as a container. A unique feature of the hollow fiber vitrification (HFV) method is that this method achieves stable vitrification using a minimum volume of cryoprotectant (CPA) solution, thereby ensuring high viability of the islets. The cytotoxicity, optimum co...

BACKGROUND Ovarian tissue cryopreservation by vitrification is an attractive technique for fertility preservation in women. However, this technique has not been optimized. The aim of this study was to evaluate the baboon as a model for the preclinical study of ovarian tissue cryopreservation by vitrification and thawing. METHODS Ovarian cortical tissues (1-mm cubes) were obtained surgically f...

Ovarian follicular damages were caused by cryoinjury during the process of ovarian vitrification and ischemia/reperfusion during the process of ovarian transplantation. And appropriate FSH plays an important role in antiapoptosis during ovarian follicle development. Therefore, in this study, 0.3 IU/mL FSH was administered into medium during mouse ovarian cryopreservation by vitrification to asc...

AIM Oocyte cryopreservation remains largely experimental, with live birth rates of only 2-4% per thawed oocyte. In this study, we present a nanoliter droplet technology for oocyte vitrification. MATERIALS & METHODS An ejector-based droplet vitrification system was designed to continuously cryopreserve oocytes in nanoliter droplets. Oocyte survival rates, morphologies and parthenogenetic devel...

OBJECTIVE To examine the literature systematically in order to identify prospective comparative trials answering the following question: Is vitrification of human embryos associated with a higher postthawing survival rate as compared with slow freezing? DESIGN Systematic review and meta-analysis. SETTING University-based hospital. PATIENT(S) Not applicable. INTERVENTION(S) Vitrification...

Two experiments were performed to develop a method to cryopreserve MII human oocytes. In the first experiment, three vitrification methods were compared using bovine MII oocytes with regard to their developmental competence after cryopreservation: (i) vitrification within 0.25-ml plastic straws followed by in-straw dilution after warming (ISD method); (ii) vitrification in open-pulled straws (O...

Background: Cholesterol loaded cyclodextrin (CLC) efficiently protected sperm from some species. On the other hand vitrification of sperm especially in human opened a new horizon in the field of sperm freezing. The aim of the present study was to evaluate CLC on vitrification of cat sperm. Materials and Methods: Tom epididymal sperm (n=9) was extracted from epididymides and subjected to vitrifi...

Background: Twenty five years after the first successful application in mammalian embryology vitrification seems to emerge now from the “new”, “experimental”, “immature” category and has become a method of choice for routine use both in domestic animals and humans. Review: The aim of this review is to summarize major steps of this regretfully slow development, outline the actual possibilities a...

Background: Although testicular tissue cryopreservation could be advantageous for fertility preservation in cancerous children, the possibility of apoptosis incidence should not be ignored. Our aim was evaluation of the apoptosis incidence in mouse testicular tissue after vitrification and short-term culture. Materials and Methods: Testes of 7days old NMRI male mice were isolated, divided and d...