Sago is an essential source of starch for some regions in the third and developing world. However, sago processing industry has been producing a large amount waste, untreated waste usually disposed to nearest river. It not only leads environmental problem, but it illegal under Environmental Quality Act 1974. Since still high content, which 58%, can be converted value-added products such as poul...

In this paper, the modelling and control of the moisture content of the particles in a batch Fluidised bed dryer are studied. First, a lumped mechanistic model is developed to describe the heat and mass transfer between solid, gas and bubble phases and experimental validation shows that the model can be used to predict the particle moisture content and temperature profiles during the drying pro...

The mechanism of vibration energy transfer in a vibrating fluidized bed (VFB) is reported in this paper. A series of sensors was employed to simultaneously detect pressure wave propagation signals at different positions at various heights in the fluidized bed. The mechanism of vibration energy transfer in an VFB is found by wave propagation. The pressure wave was produced from a vibrating base ...

Drying plays a crucial role in various industries such as food production, agriculture, Siddha, Ayurveda, and medical fields. To achieve controlled drying conditions, heat pump dryer is considered an effective method, allowing for precise control of parameters like temperature, humidity, air velocity. In this study, was designed constructed to investigate the characteristics Bermuda grass (Cyno...

............................................................................................................................. xi CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Motivation ............................................................................................................................. 1 1....

The particle pressure is the surface force that is exerted due to the motion of particles and their interactions. This paper describes measurements of the particle pressure exerted on the sidewall of a gas-fluidized bed. As long as the bed remains in a packed state, the particle pressure decreases with increasing gas velocity as progressively more of the bed is supported by fluid forces. It app...

The intermittent drying characteristics of an Iranian popular paddy rice variety were experimentally investigated to determine the drying kinetics and obtain the effective moisture diffusivity. A lab-scale fluidized bed dryer was designed and constructed to enable obtaining the required results while controlling critical drying parameters. The effects of drying temperature and tempering per...

In this paper, the effect of fluidized bed temperature on primary fragmentation of Huadian oil shale was investigated experimentally in thermal state using a small-scale fluidized bed with N2 as fluidizing gas. The fluidized-bed temperatures changed from 600 °C to 1000 °C. Experimental results indicate that the fluidized bed temperature is an important factor of primary fragmentation of oil sha...

An accurate prediction of the minimum fluidization velocity is a crucial hydrodynamic aspect of the design of fluidized bed reactors. Common approaches for the prediction of the minimum fluidization velocities of binary-solid fluidized beds are first discussed here. The data of our own careful experimental investigation involving a binary-solid pair fluidized with water is presented. The effect...