نتایج جستجو برای: vector vaccine

تعداد نتایج: 302499  

2017
Trina Racine Gary P. Kobinger Eric J. Arts

Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), like many other Rhabdoviruses, have become the focus of intense research over the past couple of decades based on their suitability as vaccine vectors, transient gene delivery systems, and as oncolytic viruses for cancer therapy. VSV as a vaccine vector platform has multiple advantages over more traditional viral vectors including low level, non-pathogenic repl...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده علوم پزشکی 1390

هدف اصلی واکسن‏های دامی بهبود و کنترل محصولات دامی و کاهش مصرف دارو و هورمون ها می باشد. ویروس بیماری تب برفکی باعث زیان های اقتصادی زیادی در دام ها می شود. مطالعات ایمونولوژیکی در ویروس تب برفکی نشان داده است که اپی توپ غالب مسئول القائ پاسخ آنتی بادی خنثی کننده، باقیمانده های آمینو اسیدی موجود در لوپ g-h هستند که لوپ سطحی پروتئین ساختمانی vp1 می باشد. واکسن رایج این بیماری به دلایلی چون نیمه ...

Ali Akbar Gorzin, Alijan Tabarraei, Amir Ghaemi, Naser Behnampour, Shiva Irani, Zahra Gorzin,

Backgrounds: Most of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections elicit poor immune responses and 75% to 85% of cases become chronic therefore, the development of an effective vaccine against HCV is of paramount importance. In this study, we aimed to evaluate co-administration of HCV non-Structural Protein 2 and IL-12 DNA vaccines in C57BL/6 mice. Methods: A plasmid encoding full-length HCV NS2 prot...

2014
John B. Carey Anto Vrdoljak Conor O'Mahony Adrian V. S. Hill Simon J. Draper Anne C. Moore

Substantial effort has been placed in developing efficacious recombinant attenuated adenovirus-based vaccines. However induction of immunity to the vector is a significant obstacle to its repeated use. Here we demonstrate that skin-based delivery of an adenovirus-based malaria vaccine, HAdV5-PyMSP1₄₂, to mice using silicon microneedles induces equivalent or enhanced antibody responses to the en...

Journal: :Journal of Immune Based Therapies and Vaccines 2009
Jerome S Harms Marina A Durward Diogo M Magnani Gary A Splitter

BACKGROUND There is no safe, effective human vaccine against brucellosis. Live attenuated Brucella strains are widely used to vaccinate animals. However these live Brucella vaccines can cause disease and are unsafe for humans. Killed Brucella or subunit vaccines are not effective in eliciting long term protection. In this study, we evaluate an approach using a live, non-pathogenic bacteria (E. ...

2011
Chad J Roy Alida Ault Satheesh K Sivasubramani J Patrick Gorres Chih-Jen Wei Hanne Andersen Jason Gall Mario Roederer Srinivas S Rao

Conventional parenteral injection of vaccines is limited in its ability to induce locally-produced immune responses in the respiratory tract, and has logistical disadvantages in widespread vaccine administration. Recent studies suggest that intranasal delivery or vaccination in the respiratory tract with recombinant viral vectors can enhance immunogenicity and protection against respiratory dis...

Journal: :Vaccine 2006
Maria J C Gomes-Solecki Dustin R Brisson Raymond J Dattwyler

Borrelia burgdorferi causes Lyme disease, a potentially debilitating human disease for which no vaccine is currently available. We developed an oral bait delivery system for an anti-B. burgdorferi vaccine based in OspA. Mice were immunized orally via gavage and bait feeding. Challenge was performed via Ixodes scapularis field nymphs carrying multiple B. burgdorferi strains. Vaccination protecte...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد 1376

in this thesis our aim is to construct vector field in r3 for which the corresponding one-dimensional maps have certain discontinuities. two kinds of vector fields are considered, the first the lorenz vector field, and the second originally introced here. the latter have chaotic behavior and motivate a class of one-parameter families of maps which have positive lyapunov exponents for an open in...

2017
Allan C deCamp Morgane Rolland Paul T Edlefsen Eric Sanders-Buell Breana Hall Craig A Magaret Andrew J Fiore-Gartland Michal Juraska Lindsay N Carpp Shelly T Karuna Meera Bose Steven LePore Shana Miller Annemarie O'Sullivan Kultida Poltavee Hongjun Bai Kalpana Dommaraju Hong Zhao Kim Wong Lennie Chen Hasan Ahmed Derrick Goodman Matthew Z Tay Raphael Gottardo Richard A Koup Robert Bailer John R Mascola Barney S Graham Mario Roederer Robert J O'Connell Nelson L Michael Merlin L Robb Elizabeth Adams Patricia D'Souza James Kublin Lawrence Corey Daniel E Geraghty Nicole Frahm Georgia D Tomaras M Juliana McElrath Lisa Frenkel Sheila Styrchak Sodsai Tovanabutra Magdalena E Sobieszczyk Scott M Hammer Jerome H Kim James I Mullins Peter B Gilbert

Although the HVTN 505 DNA/recombinant adenovirus type 5 vector HIV-1 vaccine trial showed no overall efficacy, analysis of breakthrough HIV-1 sequences in participants can help determine whether vaccine-induced immune responses impacted viruses that caused infection. We analyzed 480 HIV-1 genomes sampled from 27 vaccine and 20 placebo recipients and found that intra-host HIV-1 diversity was sig...

2018
Sarah Auclair Fengliang Liu Qingli Niu Wei Hou Gavin Churchyard Cecilia Morgan Nicole Frahm Sorachai Nitayaphan Punnee Pitisuthithum Supachai Rerks-Ngarm Jason T Kimata Lynn Soong Genoveffa Franchini Merlin Robb Jerome Kim Nelson Michael Haitao Hu

The concerns raised from adenovirus 5 (Ad5)-based HIV vaccine clinical trials, where excess HIV infections were observed in some vaccine recipients, have highlighted the importance of understanding host responses to vaccine vectors and the HIV susceptibility of vector-specific CD4 T cells in HIV vaccination. Our recent study reported that human Ad5-specific CD4 T cells induced by Ad5 vaccinatio...

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