This paper describes a wireless sensor network that monitored water extraction rate, salinity and water table level. The network collected real-time water quality measurements in order to investigate the impacts of current irrigation practice on the environment, in particular underground water salination. Particular challenges included a large coverage area, a sparse network with mean link dist...

the main purpose of this study was analyzingthe promoting factors of the developmentin participatory irrigation managementin the irrigation network of miandarband villages located in kermanshah county. the research population consisted of all beneficiaries of this area (n=417). by using the cochran's formula, 126 people were chosen through a random stratified sampling method with appropria...

Koot - Hamoodi are two units from seventh units out of 1&2 irrigation and drainage network in Dasht-Azadeghan project where was past about 7 years from their operation. Results of the studies were showed before construction of network; ground water table in considered of this area was high and more than 90% of these lands were high and too high in saline and alkaline. After construction and ope...

Purpose: To determine the prevalence of refractive errors, strabismus and amblyopia in the schoolboys of Varamin city, Iran Methods: In a cross-sectional population-based study in 2010, we used random cluster sampling to select the participants from Varamin high school students. Examinations were conducted at the school site under standard conditions. All students had non-cycloplegic refraction...

A novel and selective method for the fast determination of trace amounts of Zn(II)ions in water samples has been developed. The first organic-solution-processable functionalized-graphene (SPFGraphene) hybrid material with porphyrins. porphyrin–graphene nanohybrid, 5-4 (aminophenyl)-10, 15, 20-triphenyl porphyrin and its photophysical properties including optical (TPP) and grapheme oxide molecul...

Both the economics and the engineering of irrigation design are typically based on the assumption of a single source. The more general economic problem is to determine which sources should be developed and how water should be allocated and delivered to various receptor-farmers. This is a problem in network economics. We begin our exploration with the problem of allocating irrigation water from ...