The terrestrial embryos of many amphibians obtain water in two ways; in a liquid phase from the substrate on which eggs are deposited, and in a vapour phase from the surrounding atmosphere. We tested whether the mode of water flux (liquid or vapour) affected the morphology and metabolic traits of the terrestrial Victorian smooth froglet (Geocrinia victoriana) embryos by incubating eggs both wit...

We prepared 2”-GaN wafers as templates for a self separation process which is happening during cooldown after growing thick layers of GaN in our hydride vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE) reactor. Our templates process starts with GaN grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) directly on sapphire. These GaN layers are getting masked with 200nm of SiN that is structured by means of optical litho...

In the case of multi-component condensation the ‘condensing vapour contains a mixture of components having different boiling points, which condense over a wide temperature range, either in presence of or absence of non-condensing material. In this work, a design algorithm for the condensation of a multi-component vapour mixture in shell side of a shell and tube vertical condenser has been devel...

Selective and lateral overgrowth by Metal Organics Vapour Phase Epitaxy (MOVPE) was carried out until coalescence to produce smooth and optically flat thick GaN layers. A GaN epitaxial layer is first grown using atmospheric pressure Metalorganic Vapour Phase Epitaxy on a {0001} Al2O3. substrate. Then a 30Å silicon nitride dielectric film is deposited in-situ by reaction of silane and ammonia to...

In this study, we report on the pulsed metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) of InN as well as the optical and electronic properties of the films as a function of V/III ratio and growth temperatures. The growth of InN films was conducted utilizing a vertical reactor with TMIn and NH3 as the Inand Nprecursors, respectively. Metallic droplet-free InN films were achieved on GaN/sapphire templat...

Abstract This paper presents simulations of the growth stationary and rising vapour bubbles in an extend pool liquid using Interface Capturing Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) methodology coupled with a method for simulating interfacial mass transfer at vapour-liquid interface. The model enables mechanistic prediction local rate phase change interface is applicable to realistic cases involvin...

A computationally assisted approach has enabled the first catemeric polymorph of carbamazepine (form V) to be selectively formed by templating the growth of carbamazepine from the vapour phase onto the surface of a crystal of dihydrocarbamazepine form II.

Monomeric cobalt(II) tetraphenylporphyrin immobilized in high concentrations within vapour-phase polymerized polypyrrole deposited on an ITO electrode catalyzes the 4-electron reduction of dioxygen to water, a reaction requiring concerted action by two separate catalytic groups.

This paper focusses on the characteristics of persistent, thin single-layer mixed-phase clouds. We seek to answer two important questions: (i) how does ice continually nucleate and precipitate from these clouds, without the available ice nuclei becoming depleted? (ii) how do the supercooled liquid droplets persist in spite of the net flux of water vapour to the growing ice crystals? These quest...

We measured the relative quantum efficiency of four organic materials: tetrathiafulvalene and bis(cyclopentadienyl)magnesium in the solid phase and t-butylferrocene and n-butylferrocene in the vapour phase. The measurements were performed in the wavelength range of 150-220 nm. We also present a new quantum efficiency measurement of ethylferrocene. The three ferrocene derivatives exhibit relativ...