Vaporization modeling and experimental verification of the alloying elements that occurred during laser beam welding (LBW) high-manganese steel were conducted. LBW using a disk bead-on-plate testing was performed. Through calculations at temperatures higher than 2800 K, vapor pressure Mn found to be significantly larger other elements. Furthermore, vaporization flux least 10 times The compositi...

BACKGROUND Genital warts caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection are the most common sexually transmitted disease leading to anogential lesions. Although the laser therapy has been shown to be effective in a number of conditions, the use of laser diode vaporization in urological applications and the understanding on its effectiveness as a treatment for various urological conditions is li...

Consumption of endophyte-infected tall fescue during summer months can result in severe hyperthermia in cattle. Six heifers (296+/-8.3 kg BW) were used to determine changes in body temperature control that occur with consumption of an endophyte-infected tall fescue diet during controlled heat challenge. All animals were exposed in five separate periods to a step increase in ambient temperature ...

Ambient particulate matter contains polar multifunctional oxygenates that partition between the vapor and aerosol phases. Vapor pressure predictions are required to determine the gas-particle partitioning of such organic compounds. We present here a method based on atomistic simulations combined with the Clausius-Clapeyron equation to predict the liquid vapor pressure, enthalpies of vaporizatio...