Abstract Measurement of subjective animal welfare creates a special problem in validating the measurement indicators used. Validation is required to ensure are measuring intended target state, and not some other object. While can usually be validated by looking for correlation between indicator under controlled manipulations, this possible when state directly accessible. In article, I outline f...

Abstract To validate the predictive capability of ERA Acute, a study was carried out using data from two well-studied historic oil spills, Exxon Valdez Oil Spill (EVOS) and Deepwater Horizon (DHOS) incidents. Results case studies with Acute were compared to impact estimates recovery observations that have been reported in extensive research following Resource relevant for each incidents reconst...

Tests for antibodies to Epstein-Barr viral capsid antigen or Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen are the most sensitive, are highly specific, and are also the most expensive for diagnosing infectious mononucleosis (strength of recommendation [SOR]: C, based on validating cohort study). Heterophile antibody tests have similar specificity and are cheaper, but are less sensitive in children or in adults ...

Debido a la evolución del mercado financiero, digitalización de las finanzas y el fácil acceso los productos financieros, alfabetización financiera es cada vez más importante. El artículo que nos ocupa presenta partes un entorno aprendizaje para clases matemáticas se centra en modelización matemática financiera. Tras consideraciones teóricas, presentan dos propuestas trabajo tratan sobre influe...