Reconstruction of the obliterated vesicourethral junction is both complex and difficult. Here, we report an innovative method using a mobilized bulbar urethra as a continent valve. Three patients with major problems at the vesicourethral junction underwent continent valve reconstruction. In cases 1 and 2, in which there were problems at the anastomosing site after radical prostatectomy, the bla...

The dialogue highlighted some important aspects of how parents perceive immunisation, and what problems are involved in getting their children immunised in particular for a religious group, a rural community and aborigines. In order to achieve higher coverage and our objective of universal child immunisation at the local or district levels, we need to recognise the need for special immunisation...

OBJECTIVE To elucidate which anatomical sites need to be sampled to detect human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in the lower male genital tract. METHOD In an HPV survey of Mexican soldiers (median age 24 years; range 16-50 years), a cell sample from 2 cm deep into the distal urethra (group 1; n = 168 men), or 0.5 cm deep into the meatus urethralis (group 2; n = 414 men) was collected, along w...

OBJECTIVE Therapy for anterior combined with posterior urethral stricture is difficult and controversial. This study aims to introduce a standard process for managing anterior combined with posterior urethral stricture. PATIENTS AND METHODS 19 patients with anterior combined with posterior urethral stricture were treated following our standard process. Average (range) age was 52 (21-72) years...

BACKGROUND Our study aimed to describe the concordance of chlamydia infections of the rectum and urethra in men who have sex with men (MSM) and their male partners. METHODS This was a cross-sectional study of chlamydia in MSM and their male sexual partners both attending Melbourne Sexual Health Centre (MSHC), Australia, between February 2011 and March 2015. We excluded partnerships where test...

The urethral closure mechanism under a stress condition induced by sneezing was investigated in urethane-anesthetized female rats. During sneezing, while the responses measured by microtip transducer catheters in the proximal and middle parts of the urethra increased, the response in the proximal urethra was almost negligible when the bladder response was subtracted from the urethral response o...