SYSTRAN started the design and the development of Arabic, Farsi and Urdu to English machine translation systems in July 2002. This paper describes the methodology and implementation adopted for dictionary building and morphological analysis. SYSTRAN’s IntuitiveCoding® technology (ICT) facilitates the creation, update, and maintenance of Arabic, Farsi and Urdu lexical entries, is more modular an...

In Computational Linguistics, Hindi and Urdu are not viewed as a monolithic entity and have received separate attention with respect to their text processing. From part-of-speech tagging to machine translation, models are separately trained for both Hindi and Urdu despite the fact that they represent the same language. The reasons mainly are their divergent literary vocabularies and separate or...

This study discusses the analysis of Arabic vocabulary into Urdu. Urdu is one languages in India and official language Pakistan Bangladesh. with its development heavily influenced by because during Islamic era, expansion was very rapid Indian Subcontinent.The purpose this to: ) Knowing what used Google Play Store application changes writing sound meaning The type research qualitative research. ...

This paper presents the first ever virtual keyboard layout based on character frequency analysis of Urdu Corpus. To optimize the keyboard layout Monte Carlo Simulation with simulated annealing is used. Furthermore, the proposed keyboard layout is augmented with word prediction list derived from Urdu corpus to speed up text entry. Performance analysis of keyboard layout is done for justification...

the present research is aimed at investigating how the politeness of the speakers of urdu is influenced by their relative social status in society. the researcher took politeness theory of brown and levinson (1978, 1987) as a model. to observe politeness of urdu speakers, speech act of apology with different strategies was selected. a discourse completion task (dct) was used as an instrument to...

In this paper, we present a system for transliterating the Arabic-based script of Urdu to a Roman transliteration scheme. The system is integrated into a larger system consisting of a morphology module, implemented via finite state technologies, and a computational LFG grammar of Urdu that was developed with the grammar development platform XLE (Crouch et al. 2008). Our long-term goal is to han...

English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world these days. Most of the commercial websites are also being designed in English Language. Modern software engineering trends supports better interfaces for effective Human Computer Interaction (HCI). One of the major HCI requirements is to provide data in human readable format. All people can not get benefits of cyber information wh...

Natural language processing has widely used Statistical based language models to solve disambiguation problems. Over the past decades different techniques regarding POS tagging have been proposed for English, European and East Asian languages. In this paper our focus is POS tagging for Urdu due to the infancy stage of Urdu language based tagging system. We have combined two approaches (Statisti...

In this paper we present a comprehensive overview of the structures of the adjectival phrases in the Urdu language with respect to the task of sentiment analysis. Urdu is a widely spoken but one of the least explored languages by the computational linguistics community. After a detailed analysis of adjectival phrases in Urdu text we conclude that this language is orthographically, morphological...