nowadays, air pollution in cities with regard to its harmful outcomes has been turned into one of the serious challenges in urban management. pollutants as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and the aerosols that are known to be among the most important factors related to heart, vascular, and lung disease, have underlined public welfare and health, and the organizations concerned with community h...

In developing countries, motorcycle riders normally attempt to stop at their desired locations during queue formation on signalized intersection approaches. Under mixed-traffic conditions, positioning in a affects the operational and safety performance of intersection. This study aimed identify factors influencing riders’ stopping urban intersections. applied Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) obs...

As a result of population growth and urbanization, the interdependencies between infrastructure, services, and individuals in urban areas continue to increase. Urban areas already consume up to 80% of the world’s energy, and the expected population increase of nearly 70% by 2050 will drive a further rise in energy consumption. It is, therefore, vital for us to develop a better understanding of ...