Uranium contamination of groundwater increasingly concerns rural residents depending on home wells for their drinking water in communities where uranium is a source of contamination. Established technologies to clean up contaminated aquifers are ineffective in large contaminated areas or are prohibitively expensive. Permeable reactive barriers (PRBs) are a low-cost alternative to these methods....

PURPOSE Uranium is a heavy metal with alpha radioactivity. We state the hypothesis that uranium exposure is harmful to human kidneys and carcinogenic to body tissues. Therefore, we review epidemiological studies from people with known long-lasting uranium exposure. MATERIALS AND METHODS Three meta-analyses are performed using clinical studies published in the PubMed database and applying RevM...

Laboratory tests and a field validation experiment were performed to evaluate anion exchange resins for uranium sorption and desorption in order to develop a uranium passive flux meter (PFM). The mass of uranium sorbed to the resin and corresponding masses of alcohol tracers eluted over the duration of groundwater installation are then used to determine the groundwater and uranium contaminant f...

The second point makes the matrix matching of standards to samples for direct analysis impossible and, in order to normalize all samples to a similar matrix, the analysis of a diluted (or digested) solution is preferable. High instrumental sensitivity is then required to reliably measure the resulting single digit pg g-1 uranium concentrations. While the quantification of uranium is therefore d...

groundwaters hydrochemistry of ayrakan and cheshmeh shotori areas and geochemistry of rare earth elements, indicate ayrakan alkali granite as the origin of uranium and other dissolved elements in groundwaters of these areas. geochemical and hydrogeochemical studies as well as the trend of uranium and thorium transition and mobility in aqueous environments of these areas indicate uranium adsorpt...

highly radioactive byproducts. Commercially, uranium is used in an enriched form (higher percentage of the fissile isotope U) and a depleted form (low percentage of U). Enriched uranium is used in nuclear reactors, while depleted uranium is used for military applications in munitions and armor. Uranium has low gastrointestinal absorption; absorbed uranium takes the form of uranyl ion for circul...