Radiation in space is potentially hazardous to microelectronic circuits and systems such as spacecraft electronics. Transient effects on circuits and systems from high energetic particles can interrupt electronics operation or crash the systems. This phenomenon is particularly serious in complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) integrated circuits (ICs) since most of modern ICs are implem...

BACKGROUND Conducting psychological research with adolescents is imperative for better understanding, prevention and treatment of mental illness. However there is concern that research addressing topics such as mental illness, substance use and suicidality has potential to distress participants, particularly youth. METHOD We administered a questionnaire to 1973 adolescents (13-18 years) at tw...

This paper describes a soft-error tolerant and marginenhanced nMOS-pMOS reversed 6T SRAM cell. The 6T SRAM bitcell comprises pMOS access and driver transistors, and nMOS load transistors. Therefore, the nMOS and pMOS masks are reversed in comparison with those of a conventional bitcell. In scaled process technology, The pMOS transistors present advantages of small random dopant fluctuation, str...

A score certificate for a tournament, T , is a collection of arcs of T which can be uniquely completed to a tournament with the same scorelist as T ’s, and the score certificate number of T is the least number of arcs in a score certificate of T . Upper bounds on the score certificate number of upset tournaments are derived. The upset tournaments on n vertices are in one–to–one correspondence w...

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a fairly common disorder that occurs in the general population. IBS functional associated with decreased work productivity. The aim of this study to investigate relationship between psychological upset and irritable among nursing students at Hafr Albatin University king Saudi Arabia. A descriptive cross-sectional research design on 223 student nurses from Al Ba...