Louis Solomon showed that the group algebra of the symmetric group Sn has a subalgebra called the descent algebra, generated by sums of permutations with a given descent set. In fact, he showed that every Coxeter group has something that can be called a descent algebra. There is also a commutative, semisimple subalgebra of Solomon’s descent algebra generated by sums of permutations with the sam...

Let L be a Lie pseudoalgebra, a ∈ L. We show that, if a generates a (finite) solvable subalgebra S = 〈a〉 ⊂ L, then one may find a lifting ā ∈ S of [a] ∈ S/S such that 〈ā〉 is nilpotent. We then apply this result towards vertex algebras: we show that every finite vertex algebra V admits a decomposition into a semi-direct product V = U⋉N , where U is a subalgebra of V whose underlying Lie conforma...

The theory of “subalgebra basis” analogous to standard basis (the generalization of Gröbner bases to monomial ordering which are not necessarily well ordering [1].) for ideals in polynomial rings over a field is developed. We call these bases “SASBI Basis” for “Subalgebra Analogue to Standard Basis for Ideals”. The case of global orderings, here they are called “SAGBI Basis” for “Subalgebra Ana...

In this article, we proved the following results. Let L(F (ni)) be the free group factor on ni generators and λ(gi) be one of standard generators of L(F (ni)) for 1 ≤ i ≤ N . Let Ai be the abelian von Neumann subalgebra of L(F (ni)) generated by λ(gi). Then the abelian von Neumann subalgebra ⊗i=1Ai is a maximal injective von Neumann subalgebra of ⊗i=1L(F (ni)). When N is equal to infinity, we o...

We use graph-algebraic results proved in [8] and some results of the graph theory to characterize all pairs 〈L1,L2〉 of lattices for which there is a finite partial unary algebra such that its weak and strong subalgebra lattices are isomorphic to L1 and L2, respectively. Next, we describe other pairs of subalgebra lattices (weak and relative, etc.) of a finite unary algebra. Finally, necessary a...

This paper builds on the previous paper by the author, where a relationship between Zhedanov’s algebra AW (3) and the double affine Hecke algebra (DAHA) corresponding to the Askey–Wilson polynomials was established. It is shown here that the spherical subalgebra of this DAHA is isomorphic to AW (3) with an additional relation that the Casimir operator equals an explicit constant. A similar resu...

Given Φ,Ψ ∈ {∈, q,∈ ∨ q}, the notion of (Φ, Ψ)neutrosophic subalgebras of a BCK/BCI-algebra are introduced, and related properties are investigated. Characterizations of an (∈,∈)neutrosophic subalgebra and an (∈,∈∨ q)-neutrosophic subalgebra are provided. Given special sets, so called neutrosophic ∈-subsets, neutrosophic q-subsets and neutrosophic ∈∨ q-subsets, conditions for the neutrosophic ∈...

The following integrability theorem for vertex operator algebras V satisfying some finiteness conditions (C2-cofinite and CFT-type) is proved: the vertex operator subalgebra generated by a simple Lie subalgebra g of the weight one subspace V1 is isomorphic to the irreducible highest weight ĝ-module L(k, 0) for a positive integer k, and V is an integrable ĝ-module. The case in which g is replace...

This paper builds on the previous paper by the author, where a relationship between Zhedanov’s algebra AW (3) and the double affine Hecke algebra (DAHA) corresponding to the Askey-Wilson polynomials was established. It is shown here that the spherical subalgebra of this DAHA is isomorphic to AW (3) with an additional relation that the Casimir operator equals an explicit constant. A similar resu...

The conditions of β−algebra is enforced into the structure cubic intuitionistic fuzzy settings. Furthermore, concept β− subalgebra expressed and its pertinent properties were explored. Also, discussed about level set β−subalgebras furnished some fascinating results on cartesian product β−subalgebra. Moreover, notion -normed have been introduced relevant are studied.