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Understanding the causes and effects of species invasions is a priority in ecology and conservation biology. One of the crucial steps in evaluating the impact of invasive species is to map changes in their actual and potential distribution and relative abundance across a wide region over an appropriate time span. While direct and indirect remote sensing approaches have long been used to assess ...
Very young infants possess a capacity to discriminate contrasts that are not present in their native language. Later in development, they lose this capacity while improving the discrimination of sounds in their native language and progressively tuning their speech sensitivity to increase the phonological specificity of their lexical represenations. Recent evidence suggests a symmetry in infant ...
In this work we describe two distinct novel improvements to our speaker diarization system, previously proposed for analysis of meeting speech. The first approach focuses on recurrent selection of representative speech segments for speaker clustering while the other is based on participant interaction pattern modeling. The former selects speech segments with high relevance to speaker clustering...
In the pair of papers of which this is Part I, the agent-oriented modeling perspective to cope with biological complexity is discussed. Three levels of dynamics are distinguished and related to each other: dynamics of externally observable agent behavior, dynamics of internal agent processes, and dynamics of multi-agent organisations. Basic agent concepts to describe externally observable agent...
Separation of concerns (SoC) and modularisation are well established strategies for managing complex specifications [1, 2]. However, although software is designed with SoC in mind, the language mechanisms at hand often lead to tangling and scattering of concerns. This has motivated a range of language extensions to support concern specification, such as aspects and subjects in programming and m...
The Perspective-N-Point problem (PNP) is a notable problem in computer vision. It consists in, given N points known in an object coordinate space and their projection onto the image, estimating the distance between the video camera and the set of points. By the use of an unusual formulation, we propose a method to get a strictly analytical solution based on the resolution of linear systems. Thi...
Although the last-mile connecting services between the terminals and the origins (or destinations) represent a very small portion of the global distribution network in terms of distance, they contribute significantly to the total transportation cost. Not only they are more vulnerable than the long-haul transportation counterparts, but they also are the key sources of shipment delays, road conge...
This paper presents the first computational cognitive model of second-order social reasoning. The model uses a decision tree strategy to reason about the opponent’s behavior. We hypothesize that a decision tree strategy requires (1) declarative memory, and (2) working memory. Declarative memory is required to retrieve successive reasoning steps, while working memory is required to temporarily s...
Argentina is a federal republic located in South America. Despite Argentina’s redemocratization in 1983, conditions favoring human rights abuses still persist. Institutional violence refers to structured practices of human rights violation by state officials belonging to public institutions. In this paper, we outline and discuss privacy issues in institutional violence complaints in Argentina. ...
Language/Action perspective (LAP) was introduced by Flores and Winograd and their associates in the 1980. This perspective, which is based on the speech act theory, has been originally suggested as guidelines for designing information systems. Though LAP had some success in designing commercial systems, it had never become widespread as a basis for systems design. This paper suggests reviving L...
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