The dimension of Geographical Indications protection is not only intended to provide consumers, but actually also a for business actors who own registered Indications. Competition in the increasingly fierce creates dishonest claim have products same quality as existence geographical indication rights communal contains stronger defense than individual rights. Together and institutionally, holder...

AbstractBusiness Competition Law is a legal instrument that determines everything related to business competition, which includes things actors can do or are prohibited. The tendency of executing prohibited agreements activities be carried out by and several caused the desire actor group become dominant position in relevant market. In Indonesia, there various kinds skincare brands easily availa...

AbstractIndonesian Competition Commission (KPPU) conducted an initiative case research to the alleged tying-in Rapid Test services agreement in several hospitals. In research, all hospitals that offer are objects of research. KPPU conducts market structure analysis, compliance with elements Article 15 paragraph (2) Law No. 5 1999 on Prohibition Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Competition, con...

The ratification of Aceh regulation (Hereafter called Qanun) Number 11 2018 concerning Islamic Financial Institutions Qanun LKS) has provided special rights for banking institutions, while non-Islamic institutions are not permitted to run their business in the province. At same time, central Government also decided merge three state-owned banks, namely BNI Syariah, BRI and Mandiri become Bank S...

To explain, the ratings provided by advisors are possibly unfair. Buyers may provide unfairly high ratings to promote the seller. This is referred to as “ballot stuffing” (Dellarocas 2000). Buyers may also provide unfairly low ratings, in order to cooperate with other sellers to drive a seller out of the marketplace. This is referred to as “bad-mouthing”. Besides the problem of unfair ratings, ...

Ever since individual locus standi before the Cartel Court was introduced in 1993, private enforcement of competition rules has played an important role in Austria. To a considerable extent, actions by private parties, or by public institutions such as the Chamber of Labour, have compensated for the lack of a public prosecutor in competition matters. However, in most cases these private enforce...