Research into reasons for internet non-use has been mostly based on one-off cohort studies and focused on single-country contexts. This paper shows that motivations for being offline changed between 2005 and 2013 amongst non-and ex-users in two high diffusion European countries. Analyses of Swedish and British data demonstrate that non-user populations have become more concentrated in vulnerabl...

Abstract This study aims to determine the motor skills learning model based on sports games as well test its effectiveness in improving of elementary school (madrasah ibtidaiyah). development research adopts ADDIE and uses mixed methods, qualitative data was obtained from description model, quantitative were field tests. The subjects included 60 underclass students 6-8 years Kudus. Retrieval us...

This study looks at current employment practices and terms in the field of tertiary education Japan. The importance this is highlighted by growing prominence “academic underclass” (Itakura, 2021), or university teachers who are undervalued underappreciated their employer turn lacking motivation fearful lack job security. research focuses particularly on international Japan, hired under FTCs (Fi...

Across advanced economies, affordable housing shortages are pushing low-income voters out of cities. Left governments frequently exacerbate these by eliminating public housing. Why does the pursue policies that displace its voters? We argue Left’s long-term rebalancing towards middle class and away from an increasingly stigmatized “underclass” has significantly attenuated trade-offs inherent in...

This research moves beyond preoccupations with deindustrialization, joblessness, and the urban “underclass” to examine the role that cities and urbanization in gen­ eral have played in the reorganization of production and local labor markets. After reviewing recent work on global cities, new industrial districts, and the “new” social division of labor, the author used Census data to examine the...

Abstract In this study, we examine whether welfare deservingness judgements in the United Kingdom are affected by a bias against claimants from stigmatised social class backgrounds. Kingdom, as other countries, stereotypes of perceived ‘underclass’ widespread. Political and media discourse frequently portrays members lazy, feckless not genuinely need support. Yet despite strong academic interes...