The interplay of ecology and evolution has always fascinated theorists. The aim of this symposium is to illuminating current ideas and developments and to open the doors to new perspectives and unconventional approaches. Important questions expected to indicate directions for future research are outlined.

More than 30 years of continuous development has made onshore deep and ultra-deep conventional unconventional oil gas become an integral part increasing the energy reserves output by China’s petroleum industry. Based on geological conditions in country, present study finds that paleo stratum burial are two basic characteristics gas. Furthermore, we put forward notion it is necessary to strengthe...

The paper is devoted to optimization of reserves and reliability level. The four approaches presented will need deeper scientific research. 1. The sum of reserves’ costs and losses of consumers is minimized to the determination of optimal reserves. 2. Two-stage approach: 2.1. The sum of reserves’ costs and consumers’ losses is minimized to the determination of optimal requirements for reliabili...

Aqueous humor flows out of the eye primarily through the conventional outflow pathway that includes the trabecular meshwork and Schlemm's canal. However, a fraction of aqueous humor passes through an alternative or 'unconventional' route that includes the ciliary muscle, supraciliary and suprachoroidal spaces. From there, unconventional outflow may drain through two pathways: a uveoscleral path...

This lecture gives a basic introduction into some aspects of the unconventional superconductivity. First we analyze the conditions to realize unconventional superconductivity in strongly correlated electron systems. Then an introduction of the generalized BCS theory is given and several key properties of unconventional pairing states are discussed. The phenomenological treatment based on the Gi...

Marine reserves have been proposed as a remedy for overfishing and declining marine biodiversity, but concern that reserves would inherently reduce yields has impeded their implementation. It was found that management of fisheries through reserves and management through effort control produce identical yields under a reasonable set of simplifying assumptions corresponding to a broad range of bi...

We contribute to the understanding of marine reserves and the management of renewable resources with uncertainty. We show that the key benefit of reserves is that they increase resilience, or the speed it takes a population to return to a former state following a negative shock. Resilience can also increase resource rents even with optimal harvesting. We contradict the accepted wisdom that rese...