Two field trials for commercially available and experimental mosquito traps variously baited with light, carbon dioxide, octenol, or combinations of these were evaluated in a malarious area at Paekyeon-Ri near Tongil-Chon (village) and Camp Greaves, Paju County, Kyonggi Province, Republic of Korea. The host-seeking activity for common mosquito species was determined using hourly aspirator colle...

A facile, template-free method was used to grow large areas of well-aligned ZnO nanowire arrays on amorphous SiO2 substrates. The arrays are composed of vertically aligned, single-crystalline, wurtzitic [001] ZnO nanowires whose diameters were easily controlled by growth temperature, adjusted by changing the distance between the substrate and the precursor material in the growth chamber. A vapo...

East Java is the second center for shallot production in Indonesia, mainly Probolinggo Regency. Where farmers always complain about crop pests such as leafminer flies, moths, and urethral pests, which will threaten decrease production. This study aims to implement a pest-trapping model determine effect of color spectrum on light intensity levels. LED lights interest flying plants, knowing effec...

Low energies of near-ultraviolet radiation (300-400 nanometers), applied simultaneously with visible radiation to Nicotiana tabacum L. during daily illumination periods, increased levels of chlorogenic acid isomers, total soluble phenolics, alkaloids, and soluble sugars in expanding leaf lamina compared with controls that had near-ultraviolet filtered out. However, total nitrogen concentrations...

Global atmospheric changes such as depletion of ozone in the stratosphere are thought to lead to increased levels of ultraviolet radiation on earth. This can have adverse effects on human health, and long-term effects of ultraviolet light on the eye are of increasing concern. Ultraviolet light exposure to the eye has been associated with cataract formation and retinal degeneration. In both case...

Scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) are one of the most limiting pests avocado in Antioquia Department, Colombia. The establishment management strategies to control these has been difficult because species causing damage fruit and young leaves have not identified. Selected commercial fields were surveyed at different times d for scarab beetle adults affecting small leaves, as well other p...

The vision of Culex quinquefasciatus was studied in the laboratory. The attractiveness of colors (black, white, brown, yellow, blue, a skin tone) was evaluated with respect to the collection of Cx. quinquefasciatus in natural light, in the dark, and in ultraviolet light. Culex quinquefasciatus prefers both black and brown in natural light and ultraviolet light, but, as expected, there is no pre...

FWT-60 radiochromic film has been tested for colouration effects from fluorescent light sources and shown to produce a marked colouration when exposed to office fluorescent light sources showing an approximate 1 OD unit per 0.5 J m(-2) exposure to a broad ultraviolet (UV) UVA + UVB spectrum at the peak absorption wavelength. This produces a measurable and quantifiable response to UV exposure. B...