نتایج جستجو برای: tumor microenvironment

تعداد نتایج: 441627  

Mona Salimi, Raheleh Moradpoor,

Herein, we review the current findings of how a variety of accessory cells could participate in shaping the tumor microenvironment and supporting the mechanisms by which cancer cells undertake the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). EMT, a complex of phenotypic changes, promotes cancer cell invasion and creates resistance to chemotherapies. Among the accessory cells present in the EMT, imm...

Journal: :International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2019

2014
Zhao Sun Shihua Wang Robert Chunhua Zhao

Tumor behavior is not entirely determined by tumor cells. Studies have demonstrated that a variety of non-tumor cells in the tumor microenvironment affect tumor behavior; thus, a new focus of cancer research has been the development of novel cancer treatment ideas and therapeutic targets based on the effects of these cells. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are an important component of the tumor m...

Fazel Shokri, Hassan Vahidnezhad, Hojatollah Rabbani, Leila Youssefian, Mahmoud Jeddi-Tehrani, Mina Tabrizi , Mohammad Mehdi Akhondi,

Backgrounds: Evidence is accumulating to support disruption of tissue architecture as a powerful event in tumor formation. For the past four decades, intensive cancer research with the premise of “cancer as a cell based-disease” focused on finding oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes. However, the role of the tissue architecture was neglected. Three dimensional (3D) cell cultures which can recap...

2016
Takahiro Tsuchikawa Shintaro Takeuchi Toru Nakamura Toshiaki Shichinohe Satoshi Hirano

A perioperative multimodal strategy including combination chemotherapy and radiotherapy, in addition to surgical resection, has been acknowledged to improve patient prognosis. However chemotherapy has not been actively applied as an immunomodulating modality because of concerns about various immunosuppressive effects. It has recently been shown that certain chemotherapeutic agents could modify ...

2017
Chia-Jung Li Wan-Ting Liao Meng-Yu Wu Pei-Yi Chu

The tumor microenvironment is a complex system that is affected by various factors, including hypoxia, acidosis, and immune and inflammatory responses, which have significant effects on tumor adhesion, invasion, metastasis, angiogenesis, and autophagy. In this hostile tumor microenvironment, autophagy of tumor cells can promote tumor growth and metastasis. As autophagy is a double-edged sword i...

Journal: :Haematologica 2016
Nathan H Fowler Chan Yoon Cheah Randy D Gascoyne John Gribben Sattva S Neelapu Paolo Ghia Catherine Bollard Stephen Ansell Michael Curran Wyndham H Wilson Susan O'Brien Cliona Grant Richard Little Thorsten Zenz Loretta J Nastoupil Kieron Dunleavy

The tumor microenvironment is the cellular and molecular environment in which the tumor exists and with which it continuously interacts. In B-cell lymphomas, this microenvironment is intriguing in that it plays critical roles in the regulation of tumor cell survival and proliferation, fostering immune escape as well as the development of treatment resistance. The purpose of this review is to su...

2010
Zhuoshun Yang Biao Zhang Dapeng Li Meng Lv Chunmei Huang Guan-Xin Shen Bo Huang

Tumor immunosuppression is commonly braided with chronic inflammation during tumor development. However, the relationship between immunosuppression and inflammation in tumor microenvironment is still unclear. We have demonstrated that mast cells are accumulated and exacerbate the inflammation and immunosuppression in tumor microenvironment via SCF/c-kit signaling pathway. Here, we further eluci...

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