Repellents of Bacillus subtilis include many membrane-active compounds, such as uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation, local anesthetics, chlorpromazine (a central nervous system depressant), and tetraphenylboron (a lipophilic anion). Normally, bacteria swim smoothly, and occasionally tumble, but addition of repellent causes all bacteria to tumble, then later resume original frequency of swim...

INTRODUCTION Presbyopia is an important cause of avoidable visual disability. OBJECTIVE To estimate the prevalence of near vision impairment and spectacle coverage among middle and older-aged adults in rural Nepal. MATERIALS AND METHODS The surveys was carried out among the people of age 35 and over in randomly-selected cluster samples in rural settings of Kaski district of western Nepal, N...

BACKGROUND A survey was undertaken in 2007 to assess the prevalence and causes of blindness and visual impairment in people aged ≥ 50 years in three different counties in Jiangxi, South East China (Gao'an, Xin'gan and Wan'zai). The counties were purposively selected to assess the impact of established non-governmental organisation activities in two counties (Gao'an and Xin'gan) compared with a ...

PURPOSE To assess the prevalence and causes of visual impairment in urban and rural population aged ≥ 40 years in the South India state of Andhra Pradesh. METHODS A population based cross-sectional study was conducted in which 7800 subjects were sampled from two rural and an urban locations. Visual Acuity (VA) was assessed using a tumbling E chart and eye examinations were performed by traine...

Polymers exposed to shear flow exhibit a remarkably rich tumbling dynamics. While rigid rods rotate on Jeffery orbits, a flexible polymer stretches and coils up during tumbling. Theoretical results show that in both of these asymptotic regimes the corresponding tumbling frequency f(c) in a linear shear flow of strength γ scales as a power law Wi(2/3) in the Weissenberg number Wi = γτ, where τ i...

Abstract: This paper investigates the optimal rendezvous with power-limited propulsion systems and collision avoidance. A 26-state dynamic model is established including both translational and rotational dynamics. This model is effective for describing autonomous rendezvous with both a three-axis attitude stabilized target and a tumbling one. Collisions are prevented through setting a safety sp...