Extended Kalman Filtering (EKF) is a nonlinear dynamic data reconciliation (NDDR) method. One of its main advantages is its suitability for on-line applications. This paper presents an on-line NDDR method using EKF. It is implemented for two case studies, temperature measurements of a distillation column and concentration measurements of a CSTR. In each time step, random numbers with zero m...

Illusions have long been considered to provide insights into normal visual processing. Thus Richard Gregory asked, “Can it be that illusions arise from informationprocessing mechanisms that under normal circumstances make the visible world easier to comprehend?” (Gregory, 1968, p. 66). A critical issue has been which normal information-processing mechanisms are reflected by specific illusions. ...

In this paper Enhanced Russian Haliaeetus pelagicus Optimization Algorithm is applied for solving the Power loss lessening problem. modeled based on natural deeds of pelagicus. A spiral trajectory exploration and a straight-line lane assails done by hunting. It shows proclivity to sail in preliminary phase hunting efficiently changeover further assail concluding phases. conserve both each insta...

Purpose Vertical line extension is an attractive growth strategy that allows brands to address heterogeneous consumer needs and react competitive pressure. The purpose of this paper systematically review summarize vertical research derive general insights into upward downward extension. Design/methodology/approach Drawing on a systematic 536 academic articles predefined inclusion criteria, iden...