translation is an activity that crystalizes borders. in aworld with good translations, there are no borders but the wall is not made ofconcrete. there are boundaries but crystal walls that has emerged from the workof translators. in a world, where borders is inevitable translation is a way tocleanse borders of factious and desperate. if we translate in accordance to thetheory of antoine berman,...

The normal relation between retinal image displacement and saccadic eye movement was experimentally altered by moving a stimulus vertically up or down contingent upon a subject’s horizontal saccades. For half the subjects the stimulus moved up with a rightward and down with a leftward saccade. while for the other subjects the reverse was the case. Prior to and following 45 min of exposure to th...

Our aim in this paper is to explain some of the results about interacting particle systems to someone who has no knowledge of probability theory but unders tands w h a t it means to flip a coin wi th a probabili ty p of heads. In what follows we will discuss five models. The last three are h inted at in the title. The first two are simpler systems that will be useful in explaining the others. t...

One of the more perplexing aspects of mitosis has been the na ture of the mechan ism whereby the chromosomes are moved into their metaphase configuration. Early theories of chromosome movemen t which involved the spindle or chromosomal fibers later gave way to theories proposing alternate mechanisms, as spindle fibers came to be regarded as artifacts of fixation. In recent years, however, evide...

an important part of iranian literary and historical background is remained in works had been translated or adopted from other texts written in other languages. they were done by translators, called “mirzas”, who were masters in persian literature. their writing style was completely matched with the style of their period. qajar’s era is considered as a prominent period in both french and englis...

The present study assessed the construct validity and reliability of a researcher-constructed psycho-motor mechanism scale based on the communicative theory of translation proposed by PACTE (2003). In doing so, the necessary criteria for designing the scale were obtained by a thorough review of related literature on previously constructed scales in error analysis or holistic ones. Moreover, in ...

The present study assessed the construct validity and reliability of a researcher-constructed psycho-motor mechanism scale based on the communicative theory of translation proposed by PACTE (2003). In doing so, the necessary criteria for designing the scale were obtained by a thorough review of related literature on previously constructed scales in error analysis or holistic ones. Moreover, in ...

The increasing impact of audiovisual media and film industry in particular has led researchers to think of audiovisual translation strategies. Huge investments in film industry need global markets. Hence, there is a need for qualified translations and systematic studies dedicated to this area are in great demand. This study aims to investigate translation strategies adopted in the translation o...