A commonly used quantitative method for evaluating the status quo in transit-oriented development (TOD) is node-place (NP) model. However, NP-derived models seldom consider compactness of station areas and their interactions with urban structures. This work extended NP model by introducing two concepts vibrancy. Moreover, a scoring approach was proposed to measure overall TOD level facilitate i...

Doha, the capital of State Qatar, has seen rapid growth in recent years, resulting challenges that can be addressed through sustainable urban design strategies. Such approaches, including Transit-Oriented Development, aim to provide compact forms with mixed-use development enabling easy access city’s transit services. In light such objectives, and 2022 World Cup being hosted government invested...