In this paper, the morphology, roughness and nano structural properties of SiO2/Poly Vinyl Pyrrolidone  synthesized with sol gel method,  characterized by using scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy and GPS132A techniques.The main material taken from oxide silicon with weight percentage of 20, 40, 60, 80 and from poly vinyl pyrrolidone with percentages of 80, 60, 40, 20 is synth...

in this paper, the morphology, roughness and nano structural properties of sio2/poly vinyl pyrrolidone  synthesized with sol gel method,  characterized by using scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy and gps132a techniques.the main material taken from oxide silicon with weight percentage of 20, 40, 60, 80 and from poly vinyl pyrrolidone with percentages of 80, 60, 40, 20 is synth...

Two novel and convenient routes to obtain enantiomerically enriched trans-β-aryl-δ-hydroxy-γ-lactones 5a-d with potential antifeedant and anticancer activity were developed. In the first method starting from corresponding enantiomers of γ,δ-unsaturated esters 4a-d derived from enzymatically resolved allyl alcohols 1a-d, both enantiomers of hydroxylactones 5a-d were synthesized with high enantio...

Mechanisms of the electron-induced degradation of three polymers utilized in aerospace applications (polyethylene (PE), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and polystyrene (PS)) were examined over a temperature range of 10 K to 300 K at ultra high vacuum conditions (∼10(-11) Torr). These processes simulate the interaction of secondary electrons generated in the track of galactic cosmic ray particle...

The rates of addition of molecular bromine in acetic acid to a number of acetylenes have been found to follow the general equation d(Br,)/dt = [acetylene](k, [Br,] + k3 [Br212 + k,,[Br,] [Br1) In the absence of bromide ion and at low bromine concentrations (< 2 x M), only the k 2 process is observable. These k 2 values for a series of ring-substituted phenylacetylenes are correlated well with o...

"Dehalococcoides ethenogenes" 195 can reductively dechlorinate tetrachloroethene (PCE) completely to ethene (ETH). When PCE-grown strain 195 was transferred (2% [vol/vol] inoculum) into growth medium amended with trichloroethene (TCE), cis-dichloroethene (DCE), 1,1-DCE, or 1,2-dichloroethane (DCA) as an electron acceptor, these chlorinated compounds were consumed at increasing rates over time, ...

objective: nowadays, as the field of neural tissue engineering advances, the fabrication and application of combined structures open a new window of research for the regeneration of nervous system injuries. in this study, chitosan/poly(vinyl alcohol)-carbon nanotube nanocomposites has been exploited as scaffolds. materials and methods: electrospinning was used to fabricate chitosan/poly(vinyl ...

Trans-3-chloroacrylic acid dehalogenase (CaaD) is a critical enzyme in the trans-1,3-dichloropropene (DCP) degradation pathway in Pseudomonas pavonaceae 170. This enzyme allows bacteria to use trans-DCP, a common component in commercially produced fumigants, as a carbon source. CaaD specifically catalyzes the fourth step of the pathway by cofactor-independent dehalogenation of a vinyl carbon-ha...

Vinyl acetate has been shown to induce nasal lesions in rodents in inhalation bioassays. A physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model for vinyl acetate has been used in human risk assessment, but previous in vivo validation was conducted only in rats. Controlled human exposures to vinyl acetate were conducted to provide validation data for the application of the model in humans. Five vo...

[reaction: see text] Radical-mediated silyl- and germyldesulfonylations of various vinyl and (alpha-fluoro)vinyl sulfones with tris(trimethylsilyl)silane and germanium hydrides provide access to vinyl and (alpha-fluoro)vinyl silanes and germanes. Upon oxidative treatment with hydrogen peroxide in basic aqueous solution, the vinyl tris(trimethylsilyl)silanes and -germanes undergo Pd-catalyzed cr...