Toulmin kendi argüman modelini oluştururken kıyasa yönelik bazı eleştiriler gündeme getirmektedir. Kıyasın mantık adı altında sadece teorik ve zihinsel bir hesaplama aracına dönüşmesi; kıyasın pratik alanlarda kullanılmaması; kıyası oluşturan ögelerdeki belirsizlikler; geleneksel okunuş biçimi; kıyastaki öncüllerin varlıksal içerim bildirip bildirmemesi; alan belirsizliği, bütün bunlar söz konu...

Wabah covid-19 salah satu pemecahannya adalah dengan vaksinasi. Namun banyak hoaks yang menyebar utamanya menyakut halal atau haramnya vaksin. Untuk itu penting bagi para pendakwah untuk mengetahui teknik argumentasi ceramah tepat agar umat Islam tidak ragu akan Husein Ja’far al-Hadar dalam video “halal-haram vaksin” dan Ustaz Das’ad Latif “Mari Vaksin!” menggunakan argumentasi. Penelitian ini ...

The term `discourse' is used to describe the entangled and contested transactions through which real-world planning and policy issues are addressed. Studies of discourses have become an important way of understanding how power is mediated in planning, but the methods through which discourses are identified and evaluated is as yet unclear in the literature. Here, we describe our attemptöwith sti...

The purpose of this project is to develop methods to analyze discussion records. We analyze discussion records by two methods – Scene analysis and Logical analysis. Scene analysis focuses on topic change in the record and divides a record into several scenes using Temporal Data Crystallization (TDC). Then, by measuring the polarity of words and the volume of utterance, we estimate the atmospher...

In the early 20th century, J.H. Wigmore described a new method for analysing and laying out arguments in legal cases. His proposal was the first system of argument diagramming, and it is still in use in jurisprudence today. Wigmore diagrams offer a rich ontology of argumentation concepts which in some respects are close to ideas in other, more modern systems of argument analysis and argument di...

Split Up is a rule / neural hybrid that represents knowledge using frames based on the argument structure proposed by the British philosopher, Toulmin. Split Up makes predictions about marital property following a divorce in Australia; a domain that is considered discretionary in that a judge has considerable flexibility. The end users of Split Up are judges and registrars of the Family Court o...

A review of studies analyzing the statistical knowledge primary schoolchildren (6-12 years old) is carried out. Based on a in JCR/SSCI, Scopus, Eric, Google Scholar, Science Direct, World Scientific, Springer, and Wiley Online library, 18 articles (2003-2021) have been identified analyzed based two objectives: (i) to identify different study approaches (ii) analyze elements knowledge. The resul...