Here we study the normalized Laplacian characteristics polynomial (L-polynomial) for trees and specifically for starlike trees. We describe how the L-polynomial of a tree depends on some topological indices. For which, we also define the higher order general Randić indices for matching and which are different from higher order connectivity indices. Finally we provide the multiplicity of the eig...

Nowadays, geospatial information systems (GIS) are widely used to solve different spatial problems based on various types of fundamental data: spatial, temporal, attribute and topological relations. Topological relations are the most important part of GIS which distinguish it from the other kinds of information technologies. One of the important mechanisms for representing topological relations...

The atom-bond connectivity index of graph is a topological index proposed by Estrada et al. as ABC (G)  uvE (G ) (du dv  2) / dudv , where the summation goes over all edges of G, du and dv are the degrees of the terminal vertices u and v of edge uv. In the present paper, some upper bounds for the second type of atom-bond connectivity index are computed.

We find the extremal values of the energy, the Wiener index and several vertex-degree-based topological indices over the set of Kragujevac trees with the central vertex of fixed degree. 2010 Mathematics Subject Classification : 05C90, 05C35.

In this note, we give expressions for the first(second) Zagreb coindex, second Zagreb index(coindex), third Zagreb index and first hyper-Zagreb index of the line graphs of subdivision graphs of 2D-lattice, nanotube and nanotorus of TUC4C8[p, q] and obtain upper bounds for Wiener index and degree-distance index of these graphs. This note continue the program of computing certain topological indi...

Let D be a (generalized) Dirac operator on a non-compact complete Riemannian manifold M acted on by a compact Lie group G. Let v : M → g = LieG be an equivariant map, such that the corresponding vector field on M does not vanish outside of a compact subset. These data define an element of K-theory of the transversal cotangent bundle to M . Hence, by embedding of M into a compact manifold, one c...

In this paper, we show that in the class of connected graphs G of order n ≥ 3 having girth at least equal to k, 3 ≤ k ≤ n, the unique graph G having minimum general sum-connectivity index χα(G) consists of Ck and n−k pendant vertices adjacent to a unique vertex of Ck, if−1 ≤ α < 0. This property does not hold for zeroth-order general Randić index Rα(G).