نتایج جستجو برای: toll like receptor

تعداد نتایج: 1178421  

Accumulating evidence indicates that toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) plays a critical role in promoting adaptive immune responses and are definitively involved in the expansion and maintenance of the neuropathic pain. However, the application of docking in virtual-screening in silico methods to drug discovery has some challenge but it allows us to make the directed and meaningful design of drugs fo...

2014
Marcin Kortylewski Sumanta K Pal

Radiation therapy is potentially immunogenic yet it rarely generates long-term antitumor effects. We have recently demonstrated that Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) jump-starts the signal transduction and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3)-dependent vascularization and regrowth of tumors that recur upon irradiation. We propose that the targeted inhibition of the TLR9/STAT3 signaling axis in myelo...

Journal: :Critical care medicine 2016
Godhev K Manakkat Vijay Jennifer M Ryan Robin D Abeles Stephen Ramage Vishal Patel Christine Bernsmeier Antonio Riva Mark J W McPhail Thomas H Tranah Lee J L Markwick Nicholas J Taylor William Bernal Georg Auzinger Chris Willars Shilpa Chokshi Julia A Wendon Yun Ma Debbie L Shawcross

OBJECTIVES There is a marked propensity for patients with acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure to develop sepsis, which may culminate in multiple organ failure and death. Toll-like receptors sense pathogens and induce inflammatory responses, but whether this is protective or detrimental in acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure remains unknown. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PATIENTS We assesse...

2014
Dhanusha Yesudhas Vijayakumar Gosu Muhammad Ayaz Anwar Sangdun Choi

Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling has been implicated in the inflammatory responses in intestinal epithelial cells (IECs). Such inflammatory signals mediate complex interactions between commensal bacteria and TLRs and are required for IEC proliferation, immune response, repair, and homeostasis. The upregulation of certain TLRs in colorectal cancer (CRC) tissues suggests that TLRs may play an e...

Journal: :Cell 2007
Mi Sun Jin Sung Eun Kim Jin Young Heo Mi Eun Lee Ho Min Kim Sang-Gi Paik Hayyoung Lee Jie-Oh Lee

TLR2 in association with TLR1 or TLR6 plays an important role in the innate immune response by recognizing microbial lipoproteins and lipopeptides. Here we present the crystal structures of the human TLR1-TLR2-lipopeptide complex and of the mouse TLR2-lipopeptide complex. Binding of the tri-acylated lipopeptide, Pam(3)CSK(4), induced the formation of an "m" shaped heterodimer of the TLR1 and TL...

Journal: :Genetic Testing and Molecular Biomarkers 2021

Aim: Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) can recognize the DNA fragments released from chemotherapy-treated cancer cells in tumor tissues and induce an inflammatory response. The aim of present study w...

Journal: :iranian journal of allergy, asthma and immunology 0
homa davoodi golestan university of medical sciences, gorgan, iran seyed reza hashemi faculty of animal sciences, gorgan university of agricultural sciences and natural resources, gorgan, iran heng fong seow department of pathology, immunology unit, universiti putra malaysia, 43400 serdang selangor, malaysia

toll-like receptor 4 (tlr4), considered one of  the most important tlr, recognizes lipopolysaccharide of  gram-negative bacteria. recognition  of  ligands by  tlrs  induces signaling pathways resulting in activation of transcriptional factors such as nf-κb which are involved in  the  expression of  inflammatory cytokines and  chemokines. to  prevent  an inappropriate immune response, a complex ...

Journal: :iranian journal of allergy, asthma and immunology 0
homa davoodi department of microbiology and immunology, golestan university of medical sciences, gorgan, iran fong seow department of pathology, universiti putra, malaysia, 43400 serdang selangor, malaysia

the innate immune system recognizes the presence of bacterial products through the expression of a family of membrane receptors known as toll-like receptors (tlrs). polymorphisms in tlrs have been shown to be associated with increased susceptibility to diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease. the aim of this study was to determine whether there was a correlation between polymorphisms of tlr...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه تربیت معلم - تهران - دانشکده علوم 1389

طبق مطالعات مختلف، مرفین دارای اثرات تعدیل کننده ایمنی می باشد. اما مکانیسم های دقیق این اثرات در cns تا حد زیادی ناشناخته است. در این مطالعه، پتانسیل بالقوه پیش تیمار مرفین در التهاب عصبی القاء شده با لیپوپلی ساکارید (lps) بررسی شد. بدین منظور، اثر سه دوز مرفین )10 و 7و 4 mg/kg) روی بیان سیتوکین های پیش التهابی tnf?,il-i? و ‍‍cox-2 در هیپوکمپ rat، همچنین احتمال درگیری رسپتورهای اوپیوییدی mor و...

2011
Alan G. Baxter Fletcher Erik Biros Matthias Mack Socorro Miranda-Hernandez Nicole Gerlach Julie M. Fletcher Heinrich Körner

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