Information Visualization has become an important research topic in Computer Graphics. One key issue of this topic is the visual presentation of intrinsic structures of complex information spaces. Today nearly all approaches of structure visualization are designed for none-mobile devices such as PCs or workstations. However, mobile handhelds have become more popular in recent years, and are inc...

abstract—today, botnets have become a serious threat to enterprise networks. by creation of network of bots, they launch several attacks, distributed denial of service attacks (ddos) on networks is a sample of such attacks. such attacks with the occupation of system resources, have proven to be an effective method of denying network services. botnets that launch http packet flood attacks agains...

Freshwater invertebrate conservation faces 5 important challenges. First, ;10,000 species of freshwater invertebrates around the world may already be extinct or imperiled. Second, human pressures on freshwater resources are intense and will increase in the coming decades, putting yet more species at risk. Third, scientific knowledge about freshwater invertebrates, although substantial and usefu...

Although chrysophyte stomatocysts have a fossil record that likely extends to the lower Cretaceous, to date neither scales nor bristles of the scaled chrysophyte genera older than Holocene have been reported. This leaves the origin of this important group of freshwater algae a mystery. We discovered abundant and diverse scaled chrysophyte microfossils in ca. 47 Ma sediments (Middle Eocene, Lute...

Six of New Zealand’s 16 regional councils are trialling collaborative planning as a means of addressing complex challenges in freshwater management. Although some work has been undertaken to evaluate similarities and differences across those processes, the success or failure rests with the public’s acceptance of the processes and their outcomes. This is the first study to evaluate public percep...

Members of the Vibrio genus are autochthonous inhabitants of aquatic environments and play vital roles in sustaining the aquatic milieu. The genus comprises about 100 species, which are mostly of marine or freshwater origin, and their classification is frequently updated due to the continuous discovery of novel species. The main route of transmission of Vibrio pathogens to man is through drinki...

By measuring the fluorescence spectra of pearls from various species of mother oysters, a distinction has already become possible as to whether the pearls are from Pinctada fucata, Pinctada maxima, Pteria penguin or Pinctada margaritifera. In this study, the fluorescence of pearls from freshwater bivalves was measured. The results have made it possible to distinguish freshwater pearls from the ...