The melt-quenching approach was used to prepare phosphate–titanite glasses with the composition P2O5-Na2O-CaO-8KF-CaCl2-xTiO2 (where x = 2, 4, and 6) in a mol %. optical, physical, shielding properties, such as mass attenuation coefficient (MAC), half-value layer (HVL), effective electron density (Neff), atomic number (Zeff), of were investigated at energies ranging between 15 200 keV. paramete...