Light-trail is proposed as a candidate to carry IP traffic over wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical networks given its capability of accommodating multi-granularity traffic by time-division multiplexing (TDM). Light-trail’s unidirectional shared-media multicast nature makes it hard to implement distributed access control and restricts that at most one packet transmission can take pla...

Atmospheric depolarization ratio and wind velocity are measured simultaneously by a single versatile coherent Doppler lidar (CDL). Backscattering components at parallel and perpendicular polarization states are obtained by using a single balanced detector, adopting time-division multiplexing technique. Thus systematic error induced by the non-uniform response of different detectors in tradition...

Routing performance of optical interconnection networks is limited by both switch complexity and network connectivity. One way to overcome these limitations is to allocate the network bandwidth in a time-division multiplexed (TDM) fashion. With this technique, an appropriate subset of input-to-output connections can be established during a time slot and all possible connections can be establish...

Synchronisation is an important and critical issue in high-speed all optical time division multiplexed (OTDM) packet routing and transmission. In this paper we present a technique for separating the clock synchronization pulse from an incoming optical time division multiplexed data packet, based on all-optical switching devices with optical feedback. A 1X2 OTDM router composed of three Symmetri...

Multiple input multiple output-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing-code division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM-CDM) techniques are considered to improve the link reliability/spectral efficiency of very high data rate communication systems. In particular, lattice-reduction-aided receivers are proposed for MIMO-OFDM-CDM systems. Simulation results show that the proposed receivers significantly o...

In this letter, we introduce frequency-domain spacetime transmit diversity (STTD) encoding/decoding to orthogonal frequency division multiplexing combined with time division multiplexing (OFDM/TDM) on a frame-by-frame basis (i.e., over several concatenated OFDM signals in the frequency-domain) to achieve both spatial and frequency diversity gains and improve the bit error rate (BER) performance...