In this study the membrane orientation of a tryptophan-flanked model peptide, WALP23, was determined by using peptides that were labeled at different positions along the sequence with the environmentally sensitive fluorescent label BADAN. The fluorescence properties, reflecting the local polarity, were used to determine the tilt and rotation angles of the peptide based on an ideal alpha-helix m...

A new theory, called the tilt constancy theory, claims that the Ponzo illusion is caused by the misperception of orientation induced by local visual cues. The theory relates the Ponzo illusion-along with the Zöllner, Poggendorff, Wündt-Hering, and cafe wall illusions-to the mechanisms that enable us to perceive stable orientations despite changes in retinal orientation or body orientation. In E...

A non-metric pan-tilt stereo-head consists of a weakly calibrated stereo rig mounted on a pan-tilt mechanism. It is called non-metric since neither the kinematics of the mechanism, nor camera calibration are required. The Lie group of “projective rotations”homographies of projective space corresponding to pure rotations – is an original formalism to model the geometry of such a pan-tilt system....

In this paper, the application of D-optimal models, as an alternative to response surface models (RS models) for design of experiment (DOE) was examined. Two D-optimal models for tilt-rotors in the wind tunnel experiment, as a form of quadratic functions, were generated based on a chosen optimality criterion. This optimality criterion was used to generate the optimized sampled points in the des...

It is becoming recognized from simulations, and to a lesser extent from experiment, that the classical Helfrich-Canham membrane continuum mechanics model can be fruitfully enriched by the inclusion of molecular tilt, even in the fluid, chain disordered, biologically relevant phase of lipid bilayers. Enriched continuum theories then add a tilt modulus κθ to accompany the well recognized bending ...

In adaptive optics systems employing laser guide stars, the tip/tilt contribution to the long exposure point spread function must be estim ted separately from the hi h-order tip/tilt removed point spread function because this component is estimated separately from a single or multiple low-order natural guide star wavefront sensors. This paper investigates this problem for laser guide star multi...

To objectively quantify airway geometry from three-dimensional computed tomographic (CT) images, an idealized (circular cross section) airway model is parameterized by airway luminal caliber, wall thickness, and tilt angle. Using a two-dimensional CT slice, an initial guess for the airway center, and the full-width-half-maximum principle, we form an estimate of inner and outer airway wall locat...

We maintain a stable perception of the visual world despite continuous movements of our eyes, head and body. Perception of upright is a key aspect of such orientation constancy. Here we investigated whether changes in upright perception during sustained head tilt were related to simultaneous changes in torsional position of the eyes. We used a subjective visual vertical (SVV) task, modified to ...

To study the wireless optogenetic control of neural activity using fully implantable devices, we designed experiments that we make laser emit 980-nm light on the experiment mice brain where the upconversion nanoparticles which works as transducer to convert near-infrared energy to visible lights is implanted, observe the mice activity and record its trajectories. Hence, we propose and implement...