نتایج جستجو برای: three resin composites were used

تعداد نتایج: 5259100  

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this study examined the effect of prior knowledge and vocabulary teaching on iranian efl learners listening comprehension. the current study has two purposes: one is to investigate the effect of background knowledge on the second language listening comprehension of iranian intermediates and the other is to determine whether second language is facilitated by the introduction of unknown vocabularies in the form of prelistening activities. to conduct the study different instruments such as listening proficiency test and four listening tests such as pre and posttests were used and various statistical processes and techniques including paired-sample t-test, and analysis of variance (anova) were used. the findings of this study supported all three hypotheses tested. differences were found between the means of preteaching vocabulary variable, the background knowledge activation variable, and mean difference between these two strategies variable. subjects scored higher when the unknown words were taught in advance. likewise, subjects scored higher when they were asked some relevant questions about the topic than on those without them. there was, in addition, a significant difference between the means of preteaching vocabulary strategy and background knowledge activation strategy. in fact, preteaching vocabulary had a better effect in enhancing the students’ listening comprehension, in comparison to background knowledge activation strategy.

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1390

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this stud...

2013
Issam I. Qamhia Ronald C. Sabo Rani F. Elhajjar

The reinforcement potential of novel nanocellulose-based scaffolding reinforcements composed of microfibrils 5 to 50 nm in diameter and several microns in length was investigated. The cellulose nanofibril reinforcement was used to produce a three-dimensional scaffolding. A hybrid two-step approach using vacuum pressure and hot pressing was used to integrate the nanocellulose reinforcements in a...

Journal: :Brazilian dental journal 2016
Rafael Leonardo Xediek Consani Tatiane Marinho Atais Bacchi Ricardo Armini Caldas Victor Pinheiro Feitosa Carmem Silvia Pfeifer

The study verified the bond strength in simulated dental restorations of silorane- or methacrylate-based composites repaired with methacrylate-based composite. Methacrylate- (P60) or silorane-based (P90) composites were used associated with adhesive (Adper Single Bond 2). Twenty-four hemi-hourglass-shaped samples were repaired with each composite (n=12). Samples were divided according to groups...

Journal: :مجله تحقیق در علوم دندانپزشکی و فک و دهان 0
khorgami k sadaghiani m nemati n

abstract background and aim: one of the major problems with resin composite restorations is the weakness of bonding between the new and aged composites. since appropriate micromechanical retention is necessary for the repair of aged resin composite restorations, the level of surface roughness after sandblasting can be influential in this regard. considering the diverse composition of available ...

Behnaz Esmaeili, Faezeh KhazaeiPoul, Ghazaleh Ahmadizenouz, Hemmat Gholinia, Yasaman Samani,

Introdouction: Bleaching has become a common treatment for improving the appearance of natural teeth. However, the need to protect dental restorations from bleaching agent exposure is inevitable, as these agents may change the color of restorative materials by oxidation. Filtek P90 composite resin has recently been introduced with the aim of decreasing polymerization shrinkage. The purpose of...

Journal: :journal of dental biomaterials 0
maryam sookhakiyan shiraz dental school, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran sara tavana shiraz dental school, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran yalda azarnia shiraz dental school, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran rafat bagheri dental materials department and biomaterials research center, shiraz dental school, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran

statement  of  problem:  patients’ demand  for  tooth-colored  restoratives  in the posterior region is increasing. clinicians use universal nanohybrid resin composites for both anterior and posterior regions. there are few published reports comparing fracture toughness of nonohybrids and that of hybrid composite stored wet and dry. objectives: to investigate the fracture toughness of three nan...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه رازی - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1390

this study explored reading strategy use of tefl ma students when they read academic research articles in english. the purpose of this study was to investigate how this group of readers typically approaches reading academic research articles related to their field of study, and also what they do in reading such research articles. the aim of the present study was bilateral. first, the researcher...

K khorgami, M Sadaghiani, N Nemati,

Abstract Background and Aim: One of the major problems with resin composite restorations is the weakness of bonding between the new and aged composites. Since appropriate micromechanical retention is necessary for the repair of aged resin composite restorations, the level of surface roughness after sandblasting can be influential in this regard. Considering the diverse composition of avail...

2005
A. Ramalho P. Vale Antunes

Resin composites were first introduced as anterior restorative materials, but are more and more used in posterior teeth, as amalgam replacements. Nowadays the so-called ‘condensable’ composites are frequently used in posterior teeth. These materials are subjected to high values of contact and mastigatory loads, loading rates and sliding distances. In such contact conditions, wear is the major f...

Journal: :Dental materials journal 1995
K Kawai K F Leinfelder

Inappropriate bonding treatment tends to result in marginal fractures or microleakage caused by masticatory loading. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of adhesion of resin composites on marginal degradation. Five posterior resin composites were inserted into Class I preparations with and without etching or bonding treatment. These restored teeth were subjected to a three-b...

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