Bond strength between two layers of hot mix asphalt (HMA) pavement is a major issue. Poor bond may be attributed to the premature fatigue failure, top down cracking, slippage cracks in the surface layer, and also difficulty in compaction due to insufficient shear strength. A thin and uniform application of emulsified asphalt or tack coat ensures a good bond between the existing surface and the ...

Line integral forms for the elastic field of dislocations in anisotropic, multilayer materials are developed and utilized in Parametric Dislocation Dynamics (PDD) computer simulations. Developed equations account for interface image forces on dislocations as a result of elastic modulus mismatch between adjacent layers. The method is applied to study dislocation motion in multilayer thin films. ...

The transfer of chemical vapour deposited graphene from its parent growth catalyst has become a bottleneck for many of its emerging applications. The sacrificial polymer layers that are typically deposited onto graphene for mechanical support during transfer are challenging to remove completely and hence leave graphene and subsequent device interfaces contaminated. Here, we report on the use of...

vacuum drying of salicornia herbacea l. was performed at different drying temperatures (50, 60, 70, and 80c) to evaluate the drying characteristics and the effect of drying temperatures on the quality of salicornia. as the drying temperature increased, the drying time decreased significantly (p< 0.05). the drying rate decreased with decrease in moisture content and increase in drying time. on ...

background:the present study aims to present a new method to trace narcotics in the solution extracted from dried urine stain left on cotton fabric. material and methods:narcotic substance was traced in the 50 samples through two methods. in the first method, samples were directly examined through thin layer chromatography (tlc). in the second method, a piece of cotton fabric was soaked in a be...

conclusions the active compound may be a flavonoid. existence of flavonoids in tested fractions could be the important medicinal properties of m. communis leaves. further work is required to evaluate the exact effect of these biological compounds on animal model or human volunteers. results ethyl acetate and total methanolic extracts respectively had the best antifungal effects against three te...

Crack propagation along one of the interfaces between a thin ductile adhesive layer and the elastic substrates it joins is considered. The layer is taken as being elastic-plastic, and the fracture process of the interface is modeled by a traction-separation law, characterized by the peak separation stress 6 and the work of separation per unit area To. Crack growth resistance curves for mode I l...

Perovskite transition-metal oxides are networks of corner-sharing octahedra whose tilts and distortions are known to affect their electronic and magnetic properties. We report calculations on a model interfacial structure which avoids chemical influences and show that the symmetry mismatch imposes an interfacial layer with distortion modes that do not exist in either bulk material, creating new...

AbsrraclSeveral series of sputtered Co/Ni multilayer thin films have been investigated. The volume and interface contributions to the magnetic anisotropy were determined from magnetization measurements, and the interface anisotropy, 6 = 0.23 f 0.03 erg/cm2, was found to support perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The anisotropy constant, K, increased with the Au buffer layer thickness, indicatin...