We discuss the peculiarities of Seebeck effect in stabilized electrolytes containing colloidal particles. Its unusual feature is two stage character, with linear increase differential thermopower as function particles concentration n⊙ during first (“initial state”) and dramatic drop it at small second one (“steady state”). show that properties initial state are governed by thermo-diffusion flow...

A thermo-chemo-mechanically (TCM) coupled peridynamic (PD) model is proposed to analyze the crack behavior in solids considering heat conduction, species diffusion, and chemical reactions. PD theoretical framework established based on non-equilibrium thermodynamics. The influences of diffusion reactions Helmholtz free energy density subsequent formation propagation cracks are distinguished by i...

On the onset of triple-diffusive convection in a horizontal layer of nanofluid heated from below and salted from above and below is studied both analytically and numerically. The effects of thermophoresis and Brownian diffusion parameters are also introduced through Buongiorno model in the governing equations. By using linear stability analysis based on perturbation theory and applying normal m...

The present study considers the numerical examination of an unsteady thermo-solutal mixed convection when the extra mass and heat diffusions, called as Soret and Dufour effects, were not neglected. The numerical simulations were performed in a lid-driven cavity, where the horizontal walls were kept in constant temperatures and concentrations. The vertical walls were well insulated. A finite vol...

Analytical solution of thermo diffusion effect on magnetohydrodynamics flow fractionalized Cassonfluid over a vertical plate immersed in porous media is obtained. Moreover, the model problem, additional effects, like chemical reaction, heat source/sink, and thermal radiation are also considered.The solved by three approaches, namely, Atangana-Baleanu, Caputo-Fabrizio, Caputo fractionalderivativ...

In order to determine the impact of thermo priming on germination of soybean seeds, an experiment was conducted as a completely randomized design with three replications. The factors of studied included different time thermo priming (control, 5 and 10 minutes) through the placing seeds were exposed to oven. The results showed that the effect of thermo priming was significant on germination perc...

Semi-structural bonded joints of steel components are exposed to long-term stresses in addition water diffusion, temperature changes and varying external forces during operation. These hygro-thermomechanical loadings lead successive degradation stiffness strength due damage resulting from chemical aging fatigue processes, causing failure the joint when its service life is reached. In following ...