Auricular therapies have been applied to diseases since ancient times. Inspired by auricular acupuncture of TCM, and to overcome the disadvantages classic vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), we developed transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS). It was applied to neurological and mental disorders, and also shows a bright prospect to these diseases.

RATIONALE Relapsing polychondritis (RP) is a rare collagen disease characterized by inflammation and destruction of cartilage throughout the body. The paper details the clinical course of a case of RP with unique circumferential peripheral keratitis. PATIENT CONCERNS A 54-year-old Japanese woman was referred to the hospital presenting with auricular and ocular pain. DIAGNOSES Based on the a...

Currently, patients with external ear deformities rely on hyaline cartilage grafts or silicone prosthesis to provide them with adequate external ear reconstruction. Scaffold-free auricular tissue engineering provides a means of creating patient specific cartilage constructs solely using their own cells, ensuring biocompatibility, long term stability, and reduced morbidity. Here, we have develop...

In the first edition of his Diseases of the Heart, published in 1908, Mackenzie said: " the nodal rhythm is present in the majority of cases of severe heart failure and in a great many the immediate breakdown is directly attributable to the inception by the heart of this abnormal rhythm." In the third edition, in 1913, the term " auricular fibrillation " was substituted for that of " nodal rhyt...

Advances in regenerative therapy have sparked significant interest the field of auricular reconstruction for congenital microtia. Congenital microtia is a rare deformity characterized by underdevelopment or absence external ear. Traditional surgical approaches using autologous grafts artificial implants limitations. Regenerative offers innovative solutions leveraging tissue engineering, biomate...

The mammalian external ear houses extrinsic and intrinsic auricular muscles. There are three extrinsic auricular muscles-the posterior, superior, and anterior auricular muscles-and six intrinsic muscles-the helicis major and minor, tragicus, anti-tragicus, transverse and oblique muscles. These muscles have been considered vestigial in humans. However, numerous therapeutic and diagnostic wearabl...

There were 39 cases of auricular fibrillation in this series*. Only cases diagnosed by electrocardiograms are included. Other cases are eliminated. Age.?The youngest patient was a boy of 19 years who was admitted with mitral endocarditis and auricular fibrillation. He died in the hospital. The oldest patient was a man of 60 years with senile myocarditis. The majority of patients were between 30...

OBJECTIVE Auricular acupuncture is a common therapy used to control appetite; however, the underlying mechanism(s) of action is unclear. The present study examined changes in feeding behaviour and in the levels of several appetite-related hormones in response to auricular acupuncture, and attempted to identify the mechanism(s) by which this traditional medical treatment exerts its effects. ME...