In face of the present migratory pressures from poorer towards richer countries, and framework international humanitarian law, costs dangers unauthorized migrations appear to act as a rationing device restricting actual small fraction their very large potential. However ethically abhorrent this appears be, in practice it is only effective limiting factor mass immigrations that allowed by law. P...

The distinction between 'kill' and 'help to die' is argued by analogy with the distinction between 'rape' and 'make love to'. The difference is the consent of the receiver of the act, therefore 'kill' is the wrong word for an act of active voluntary euthanasia. The argument that doctors must not be allowed by law to perform active voluntary euthanasia because this would recognise an infringemen...

hat kinds of moral objections are there to W such interventions as xenotransplantation, genetic engineering, and bio-engineering generally? Ethicists today often divide moral objections firmly into two sets, those that point to dangerous consequences and those saying that the act itself is intrinsically wrong. Of course this division between act and consequence is often useful. But unless the t...

Background When a child’s body temperature rises, most parents become very worried that high fever may harm the child; in this study, knowledge and performance of the parents at the time of fever in children and how they act when encountering children’s fever were studied. Materials and Methods  In this cross-sectional descriptive study, samples (300 parents of children under 10 years) were se...

Aspects often impact the exceptional control flow of a program by signaling and handling exceptions signaled by other aspects or classes. The exceptions signaled by aspects may flow through the program execution in unexpected ways leading to failures such as uncaught exceptions and exceptions being caught by the wrong handlers. We identified a set of bug patterns via an empirical study of excep...

HYPOTHESIS Wrong-side/wrong-site, wrong-procedure, and wrong-patient adverse events (WSPEs) are devastating, unacceptable, and often result in litigation, but their frequency and root causes are unknown. Wrong-side/wrong-site, wrong-procedure, and wrong-patient events are likely more common than realized, with little evidence that current prevention practice is adequate. DESIGN Analysis of se...