The 2022 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences Memory of Alfred Nobel was awarded to Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond, and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks financial crises”. This article surveys the contributions three laureates discusses how their insights have changed way that academics policymakers understand roles crises.

In this contribution, we conduct a multi-angular analysis of the interdisciplinarity Nobel Prize winning research compared to non-Nobel articles, based on large data set. Here is measured by diversity references, using two true indicators. Articles mentioned committee in Physiology or Medicine (in short: NP articles) awarded during period from 1900 2016 are focus our research. These articles wi...

Weale (London) is not the first to be fascinated by Leonardo da Vinci's notes and drawings concerning the eye, the brain, and vision; but as he totally neglects earlier theories and observations (and historical work as relevant as David C. Lindberg's), he is unable to give any valid historical assessment. Strangely enough, he attributes the first correct description of the inverted retinal imag...

Last week we reviewed the 1984 Nobel laureates in medicine: immunologists Niels K. Jerne, Georges J.F. Kohler, and C6sar Milstein. 1 In this week’s essay the prizewinners in physics and chemistry are discussed. The 1984 physics prize was shared by Carlo Rubbia, Harvard University and the European Center for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland, and Simon van der Meer, also of CERN. The ...

The Congress will be held at Sydney’s famous Convention Centre, on the waterfront close to the Sydney Opera House. The organizers (Richard Harvey, Chair, Sally Dunwoodie, Peter Currie, Patrick Tam and others) have put together a very exciting program. There will be presentations by two Nobel laureates (Sydney Brenner and Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard), the winner of the 2005 ISDB Ross Harrison Pr...

We analyze the evolution of cumulative national shares of Nobel Prizes since 1901, properly taking into account that most prizes were divided among several laureates. We rank by citizenship at the moment of the award, and by country of birth. Surprisingly, graphs of this type have not been published before, even though they powerfully illustrate the century’s migration patterns (brain drains an...

The 2020 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences Memory of Alfred Nobel was awarded to Paul R. Milgrom and Robert B. Wilson for “improvements auction theory inventions new formats”. In this survey article, we review the contributions laureates, emphasizing subtle interplay between deep theoretical questions practical design challenges that resulted one most successful fields economics.

o bjectives: the aim of the present randomized clinical trial was to evaluate marginal bone loss around two types of implants modified at the neck area: nobel active and nobel replace groovy, both manufactured by nobel biocare. materials and methods: a total of 25 nobel active and 21 nobel replace groovy implants were included in the present study. the implants were placed based on the relevant...