Abstract This article contributes to the growing literature on extremist and terrorist online ecologies approaches snapshotting these. It opens by measuring Twitter’s differential disruption of so-called “Islamic State” versus other jihadi parties Syria conflict, showing that while Twitter became increasingly inhospitable IS in 2017 2018, Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham Ahrar retained strong communities ...

Rodoscuk’un demografik yapısında meydana gelen değişimin tarihsel süreç içerisinde ele alındığı bu çalışmada; tarihi ve genel yapısı üzerine bilgi verildikten sonra şehirdeki mevcut yapıya odaklanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda ilk olarak tahrir, avârız, nüzul hane nüfus sayım kayıtları tespit edilmiş ardından kayıtlardan elde edilen veriler sayısallaştırılarak yüzyıllara göre ayrı tablolaştırılmıştır. n...

In 2017 the Indonesian government has officially banned two Islamic da'wah movements, HTI (Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia) and FPI (Islamic Defenders Front). These movements are considered to be contrary Pancasila ideology because they want establish an state (Khilafah) in Indonesia. The focus of this research was carried out branch areas FPI, namely West Java Banten. data paper come from direct obser...

As COVID-19 spread worldwide, armed groups in control of territory were called to address the health emergency. However, our knowledge this regard is limited. Specifically, it remains poorly understood why different responded crisis differently. Recognizing lacuna, paper aims illuminate responses that throughout Middle East implemented order and explain pandemic as they did. After studying thre...