a phase-locked loop (pll) based frequency synthesizer is an important circuit that is used in many applications, especially in communication systems such as ethernet receivers, disk drive read/write channels, digital mobile receivers, high-speed memory interfaces, system clock recovery and wireless communication system. other than requiring good signal purity such as low phase noise and low spu...

In this research, we estimated soil shallow depths temperatures using regression methods (Linear and Polynomial). The soil temperatures at soil depths (5, 10, 20, 30, 50 and 100 cm) were correlated with meteorological parameters. For this purpose, temperature data of Hamedan station (in the period 1992-2005) were employed. Soil temperature data were measured on a daily basis at 3 PM, 9 PM and 3...

cohesion is an indispensable linguistic feature in discourse analysis. lexicald such a differe cohesion and conjunction in particular as two crucial elements to textual cohesion and comprehension has been the focus of a wide range of studies up to now. yet the relationship between the open register and cohesive devices has not been thoroughly investigated in discourse studies. this study concen...