Studying distribution is necessary to understand and manage the dynamics of species with spatially structured populations. Here we studied the distribution in Tetranychus evansi and T. urticae, two mite pests of tomato, in the scope of evaluating factors that can influence the effectiveness of Integrated Pest Management strategies. We found greater positive density-dependent distribution with T...

food choice in omnivorous animals is influenced by the balance of nutritional needs, food availability, and quality of a particular food items. here, we study whether omnivorous onion thrips, thrips tabaci lindeman, feed on the eggs of its competitor tetranychus urticae koch (acari: tetranychidae) when an alternative supplemental source is, or is not, available. thrips were either fed a cucumbe...

ii Acknowledgements iii Table of

reproductive performance and life expectancy of the two-spotted spider mite (tssm), tetranychus urticae koch were determined on seven eggplant cultivars (isfahan, dezful, shend-abad, neishabour, bandar-abbas, jahrom and borazjan) at 25 ± 1°c, 60 ± 5% r.h. and a photoperiod of 16:8 (l:d) hours. the results revealed that the tssm gross hatch rate varied from 59% on bandar-abbas to 83% on dezful. ...

Over the past decades, genes of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki (Berliner) (Bt) coding for protein toxins have been engineered into maize for protection against the European Corn Borer (Ostrinia nubilalis (Hbn.)). However, these transgenic plants may have an impact on non-target organisms. In particular, a potential hazard was identified for non-target lepidopteran larvae, if they consume ...

The two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, is a ubiquitous polyphagous arthropod herbivore that feeds on a remarkably broad array of species, with more than 150 of economic value. It is a major pest of greenhouse crops, especially in Solanaceae and Cucurbitaceae (e.g., tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, cucumbers, zucchini) and greenhouse ornamentals (e.g., roses, chrysanthemum, carnations), ...

In the Integrated Pest Management of Tetranychus urticae, it is important to use microbiological control agents and acaricides with differing modes action in order reduce risk resistance, so often reported for this mite. This study evaluates effect etoxazole, spirodiclofen, spiromesifen their compatibility Beauveria bassiana on eggs larvae T. urticae. For etoxazole regression lines from Probit ...