نتایج جستجو برای: tb patients
تعداد نتایج: 2101014 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background and Objectives: Over the past decades, the Iran’s anti-tuberculosis campaign has become highly structured and many achievements have been made. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of the TB surveillance system and its components in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Methods: The data of this study were obtained from the surveillance system of the Center for C...
background there are few quantitative documents about the seasonal incidence of tuberculosis (tb) among immigrant populations. concerning the significant role of recognizing seasonal changes of tb in improving the tb control program, this study determines the trend and seasonal temporal changes of tb among immigrants entering iran. methods in this longitudinal study, data from the iranian tb ...
Background & Aim: Among infectious diseases, tuberculosis(TB) is the second leading cause of death worldwide, killing nearly 2 million people each year. Defining high-risk groups(IDUs= Injection Drug Users), cases of diabetes mellitus(DM), and those having close contact with TB patients) is vital in terms of diagnosis, prevention, and control programs. The aim of this study is to determine th...
Although screening, finding and treatment of active cases of tuberculosis is very important for control of disease in the community, for reaching to the goals planed by world health organization and approaching to elimination of the disease, it is necessary to find and treat persons with latent infection. Concerning to high prevalence of latent TB in developing countries and resource limitation...
background: the present study aimed to identify the spatial distribution of tuberculosis and determine the tb control program parameters in the regions supervised by shiraz university of medical sciences in 2006-2012. methods: the present ecological study was performed on 1797 tb patients in shiraz university in 2006-2012 which were recorded by health centers using tb register software. the stu...
BACKGROUND Screening on multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) has been limited to the serious TB subpopulations excluding the new TB patients. This study aimed to examine MDR-TB burden among the new TB patients. METHODS We conducted a study in Zhejiang Province during 2009-2013 to screen for MDR-TB patients among the low MDR-TB risk patients and five subpopulations of high MDR-TB risk pat...
Background : Despite of extensive global control programs of tuberculosis, the prevalence of this disease in underdeveloped and developing countries still remains high.Also the prevalence of latent TB infection in hospital staff has a particular importance. Materials and Methods: In a descriptive-analytic study conducted from March to June 2015 in Khorramabad Ashayer hospital on employees, afte...
Background & Objectives: Children are highly vulnerable to TB and childhood tuberculosis is a sign of TB transmission in community. This study aimed to determine the epidemiologic trend of this disease in Iranian children. Method: A Trend Study was conducted to evaluate all Iranian patients aged below 14 who had been diagnosed with pulmonary or extrapulmonary TB from 1992 to 2005. Statistica...
Introduction: Despite the implementation of DOTS strategy, TB remains one of the ten leading causes of death in developing countries. Compliance with treatment is affected by social, cultural, and economic factors, and patients’ knowledge and attitude as well. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between compliance with treatment and personal, social and therapeutic factors ...
background the association between smoking and tuberculosis (tb), which has been proven in multiple studies with different study population ethnicity, has not yet received sufficient attention in terms of tb control. objectives the aim of the present study was to determine the association between tb and cigarette smoking in southeastern iran, an endemic area for tuberculosis. patients and metho...
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