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Determination the target variable is the crucial point in the whole development process of credit scoring models, which are an essential part of risk management. Usually some Good/Bad definition is applied. In this paper we study the effect of use of indeterminate value of target variable. We explain the basic principles of logistic regression modelling and definition of the target variable. Ne...

Accurate delineation of the radiotherapy target volume for lung cancer requires close collaboration between radiologists and radiation oncologists. A detailed knowledge of radiological anatomy is needed to avoid pitfalls in interpretation of CT images which are used to define the exact size and limits of the gross tumour volume for treatment planning. PET scanning can distinguish atelectasis fr...

Intelligence and Personality One purpose of this chapter is to explore the conceptual relation of intelligence to personality. Another is to review empirical research on the relation of intelligence to other traits. Personality and intelligence have often been viewed as distinct domains that intersect only to a very limited degree. However, research on both personality and intelligence over the...

nowadays, the world is faced with diverse challenging issues which lead to the development of communities to discuss about the matter and provide solutions for them. academic research centers are then established to puzzle out the raised questions with reliance on expert opinions and studies in response to the current prevailing needs. islamic republic of iran blessed with knowledgeable academi...

this paper seeks to investigate a new definition for architecture by unifying the three vitruvian principles of firmitas, utilities, and venustas via a phenomenological approach in the interpretation and analysis of their role in defining architecture. the paper is composed in two main sections. the first section investigates the nature of architecture based on the mentioned principles, where a...