زمینه: پوکی استخوان، شایع­ترین اختلال متابولیسم مواد معدنی استخوان است. پلی­مورفیسم­های مختلف در ژن گیرنده ویتامین d به عنوان یک عامل مهم ژنتیکی می­تواند یکی از کنترل کننده­های اصلی توده استخوانی باشد.   هدف: مطالعه به منظور تعیین ارتباط بین پلی­مورفسیم­های taq1 و apa1 ژن گیرنده ویتامین d با پوکی استخوان در خانم­های یائسه انجام شد.   مواد و روش­ها: در این مطالعه مورد- شاهدی، 80 بیمار از خانم­ها...

abstract this study aimed at investigating the impact of etymology strategy instruction on the development of vocabulary of iranian intermediate efl learners. etymology, knowledge of origin of words, roots, and affixes, has proved to be a controversial issue and a question of long debate with regard to its impact on the process of vocabulary learning. this study employed etymology strategy in ...

since the modern art is chosen to discuss, it means a wide expansion of art courses are affected by modernism that enter to the new realms. because of expanded subject, lack of sources and also the close relationship between painting and animation, this thesis emphasizes on the painting and it is recommended to use the phrase “modern painting” instead of modern art (which is more general). thi...

زمینه و هدف: پوکی استخوان، شایع ترین اختلال در متابولیسم مواد معدنی استخوان است. جایگاه برشی taq1 در ژن کلسیتونین و پلی مورفیسم alui در ژن گیرنده ی کلسیتونین به عنوان عوامل ژنتیکی می توانند در ارتباط با میزان تراکم استخوان باشند. هدف از این مطالعه تعیین ارتباط بین جایگاه برش taq1 و پلی مورفیسم alui با میزان تراکم استخوان بود. روش بررسی: در این مطالعه توصیفی- تحلیلی، 200 خانم بالای 45 سال مراجعه...

abstract this study tried to investigate whether there was any significant relationship between technical translation quality of the senior english translation students and their levels of verbal-linguistic, visual-spatial and interpersonal intelligences. in order to investigate the research questions, the researcher selected a hundred senior english translation students from three universitie...

abstract listening is a key and main tool in second language skill and its development is of prime concern to teachers and learners. furthermore, the application of technology in language classrooms has become more commonplace in the last fifty years. computer and the internet have made foreign language materials easy to access and use. so, the present study is an attempt to examine the effec...

the images of muslims in media, literature and politics have been mostly black and white portrayals of a people alien to modernity, civilization, rationality and pluralism. since the end of the cold war and the onset of deadly terrorist attacks in different areas of the world, especially in the united states, these representations show a palpable difference: muslims are represented not only as ...

today, persian poetry is of great importance to many scholars around the world. the interest and attention of various cultures toward such a fine literature has given quite a good motivation for a comparative study. the major concern of the study is to investigate how nature is depicted through the works of the great english poet, william wordsworth (1770-1850) and the outstanding contemporary ...