UNLABELLED The role of chromosomal toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems, which are ubiquitous within the genomes of free-living bacteria, is still debated. We have scanned the Vibrio cholerae N16961 genome for class 2 TA genes and identified 18 gene pair candidates. Interestingly, all but one are located in the chromosome 2 superintegron (SI). The single TA found outside the SI is located on chromosome...

Toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems, which consist of an intracellular toxin and its antidote (antitoxin), are encoded by ubiquitous genetic modules in prokaryotes. Commonly, the activity of a toxin is inhibited by its antitoxin under normal growth conditions. However, antitoxins are degraded in response to environmental stress, and toxins liberated from antitoxins consequently induce cell death or gr...

Bacterial chromosomal toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems have been proposed not only to play an important role in the stress response, but also to be associated with antibiotic resistance. Here, we identified the chromosomal HP0892-HP0893 TA proteins in the gastric pathogen, Helicobacter pylori, and structurally characterized their protein-protein interaction. Previously, HP0892 protein was suggested...

To determine schedulability of priority-driven periodic tasksets on multi-processor systems, it is necessary to rely on utilization bound tests that are safe but pessimistic, since there is no known method for exact schedulability analysis for multi-processor systems analogous to the response time analysis algorithm for single-processor systems. In this paper, we use model-checking to provide a...

in this study, the effect of foliar spray with calcium chloride (0, 0.75, 1.5 and 3 g l-1) during 2, 4 and 6 weeks before commercial harvesting time of apple fruit cv. ‘gala’ and ‘delbarestival’ which trained in three different systems (v shape, hightech and cordon) was investigated. the results showed that types of training systems and foliar application of calcium can affect on fruits quality...

Thermal asperities (TAs) cause a crucial problem in magnetic recording systems because they can distort the readback signal to the extent of causing possible sector read failure. This problem becomes even more severe in perpendicular recording channels because these channels contain a d.c. component. This paper presents a novel TA suppression method by use of a bandpass filter to mitigate the T...

Modern discrete-event systems (DESs) are often characterized by their dynamic structures enabling highly flexible behaviors that can respond in real time to volatile environments. On the other hand, timed automata (TA) powerful tools used design various DESs. However, they lack ability naturally describe dynamic-structure reconfigurable systems. Indeed, TA rigid structures, which cannot handle ...

Most genomes of bacteria contain toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems. These gene systems encode a toxic protein and its cognate antitoxin. Upon antitoxin degradation, the toxin induces cell stasis or death. TA systems have been linked with numerous functions, including growth modulation, genome maintenance, and stress response. Members of the epsilon/zeta TA family are found throughout the genomes of ...

The binary tantalum–oxygen system is assessed using the CALculation of PHase Diagrams (CALPHAD) method with experimental data from literature. oxygen solubility in Ta solid-solution phase discussed and modeled. low- high-temperature modifications Ta2O5 are described as stoichiometric compounds. This dataset extended into ternary Al–Ta–O by complementing it datasets for Al–O Al–Ta literature add...

A new approach of enhancing the adsorption capability of the widely used polymer adsorbent Tenax TA poly(2,6-diphenylene oxide) through its deposition on a nano-structured template is reported. The modified Tenax TA-coated silica nanoparticles (SNP) are incorporated as an adsorbent bed in silicon based micro-thermal preconcentrator (μTPC) chips with an array of square microposts embedded inside...