In recent years, some promising approximate analytical solutions are proposed, such as exp-function method [1], homotopy perturbation method [2 – 11], and variational iteration method (VIM) [12 – 17]. The variational iteration method is the most effective and convenient one for both weakly and strongly nonlinear equations. This method has been shown to effectively, easily, and accurately solve ...

This work studies various types of input/output representations for analytic input/output operators. It is shown that if an operator satisfies an integro-differential input/output equation or an integral one, then it is locally realizable by analytic state space systems. This generalizes the results previously obtained for differential input/output equations to integral and integro-differential...

This study outlines the local fractional integro-differential equations carried out by the local fractional calculus. The analytical solutions within local fractional Volterra and Abel’s integral equations via the Yang-Laplace transform are discussed. Some illustrative examples will be discussed. The obtained results show the simplicity and efficiency of the present technique with application t...

here a posteriori error estimate for the numerical solution of nonlinear voltena- hammerstein equations is given. we present an error upper bound for nonlinear voltena-hammastein integral equations, in which the form of nonlinearity is algebraic and develop a posteriori error estimate for the recently proposed method of brunner for these problems (the implicitly linear collocation method).we al...

Modeling continuous dynamical systems from discretely sampled observations is a fundamental problem in data science. Often, such dynamics are the result of non-local processes that present an integral over time. As such, these modeled with Integro-Differential Equations (IDEs); generalizations differential equations comprise both and component. For example, brain not accurately by since their b...

In this paper, we use parametric form of fuzzy number, then aniterative approach for obtaining approximate solution for a classof nonlinear fuzzy Fredholmintegro-differential equation of the second kindis proposed. This paper presents a method based on Newton-Cotesmethods with positive coefficient. Then we obtain approximatesolution of the nonlinear fuzzy integro-differential equations by an it...

The aim of this article is to present an efficient numerical procedure for solving mixed linear integro-differential-difference equations. Our method depends mainly on a Taylor expansion approach. This method transforms mixed linear integro-differentialdifference equations and the given conditions into matrix equation which corresponds to a system of linear algebraic equation. The reliability a...

This paper regards initial value problem for second order impulsive integro-differential equations as some nonlinear vector system. By means of the Mönch′s fixed point theorem, some existence theorems of solutions of the initial value problem are established. The results are newer than all of the previous ones because of the more general form compactness-type condition and the weaker restrictio...